The German Combat Games (German: Deutsche Kampfspiele) were a national multi-sport event established in 1922 by the Deutscher Reichsausschuss für Leibesübungen under Carl Diem.
| German Combat Games | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Status | cancelled |
| Genre | sports event |
| Date(s) | varying |
| Frequency | every fourth year |
| Country | Germany |
| Years active | 1922–1937 |
| Organised by | Deutscher Reichsausschuss für Leibesübungen |
Deutsche Kampfspiele
editThe events lasted from 1922 to 1934. According to Diem the games should promote "German art, German song and German Volksgemeinschaft". In 1938 they were replaced by the Deutsches Turn- und Sportfest 1938.[1]
A documentary film was made of the 1922 games, Die deutschen Kampfspiele 1922, produced by Arnold Fanck.[2] A two part documentary Zweite Deutsche Kampfspiele. 1. Tag[3] and Zweite Deutsche Kampfspiele. 2. Tag[4] was produced for the second.
NS-Kampspiele
editDuring the Nazi regime, the fighting games continued as NS-fighting games. Since Germany had been allowed to participate in the Olympics since 1928, these games were no longer to be understood as a counter-movement to the Olympic idea, but rather as a propaganda platform for the regime. When, in 1935, the international boycott movement against the Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936 grew markedly, the replacement of German combat games in Berlin was Plan B of the Reichssportführer. On the order of Adolf Hitler on November 30, 1936, these games were held during the Reichsparteitage in Nuremberg from 1937 to 1938, with regional preliminary decisions for the main games. In addition to the NSDAP, the SA, SS, NSKK and HJ also participated in the predominantly military sports competitions, such as hand grenade targets, 30-meter swimming in a drizzle suit with a pack or 15-kilometer baggage in closed formations Wehrmacht and the police. The SA had the responsibility for these paramilitary events. The outbreak of war in 1939 ended the short episode of the NS combat games.[5][6] A documentary was made of the 1937 edition of these games.[7]
Games
editSummer Games
edit- 1922 - June 18 to July 2 in Berlin
- 1926 - July 4 to July 11 in Cologne
- 1930 - June 26 to June 29 in Breslau
- 1934 - June 23 to June 29 in Nürnberg
Winter Games
edit- 1922 - January 23 to January 29 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria
- 1926 - January 23 to January 31 in Triberg im Schwarzwald
- 1930 - January 11 to January 19 in Krummhübel on Riesengebirge
- 1934 in Schierke in Harz
NS-Kampfspiele
edit- 1937 in Nürnberg
- 1938 in Nürnberg
References
edit- ^ Christian Zentner and Friedeman Bedurftig The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich New York: Macmillan 1991 p.329
- ^ Die deutschen Kampfspiele 1922
- ^ Zweite Deutsche Kampfspiele. 1. Tag
- ^ Zweite Deutsche Kampfspiele. 2. Tag
- ^ Eckart Dietzfelbinger Nürnberg - Ort der Massen: Das Reichsparteitagsgelände. Vorgeschichte und schwieriges Erbe, p. 77.
- ^ Christian Zentner and Friedeman Bedurftig The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich New York: Macmillan 1991 p.627
- ^ NS-Kampfspiele 1937
External links
edit- NS-Kampfspiele 1937 - film of the 1937 edition