Gertrude Gipson Penland was an African-American syndicated columnist, editor, nightclub owner, publicist, and civil rights activist.
Gertrude Gipson | |
|---|---|
| Born | Gertrude Estelle Lomax July 5, 1923 |
| Died | May 25, 1999 |
| Education | Los Angeles City College |
| Occupation(s) | Columnist, editor, radio host, civil rights activist, nightclub owner |
| Years active | 1950s–1999 |
| Children | Revė Gipson, Shontė Gertrude Penland |
| Website | www |
Early life
editBorn Gertrude Estelle Lomax in Ocean City, New Jersey, in July, 1923, a Cancerian,[1] she moved to Los Angeles as a child. Not much is known about Gipson's early years as she kept her birth date and age secret. She attended Los Angeles City College.
Career
editAfter graduating college, she married journalist J.T. Gipson[2] and started work as a columnist and entertainment editor for the California Eagle, one of the earliest African-American newspapers. She achieved more success in the same position afterwards, at the Los Angeles Sentinel, where she remained for more than 30 years. Gipson's Hollywood column, Gertrude Gipson’s Candid Comments, was widely syndicated, featuring in around 120 African-American newspapers. She also contributed to the Pittsburgh Courier and Sepia Magazine.
In 1958, Gipson founded a social club and charity organization called the Regalettes.[3]
From the 1950s to the 70s, she owned a nightclub in Los Angeles, initially co-owning with her husband Elledge Penland. She worked and associated with performers such as Richard Pryor, Sir Lady Java, Lena Horne, Little Richard, Sam Cooke, and Bill Cosby. Elledge Penland died in 1968.
Later, Gipson was appointed to the California Motion Picture Development Council by Governor Jerry Brown, a first for an African-American woman, also serving on the Los Angeles Film Advisory Commission. Gipson also had a daily talk show covering civil rights and work opportunities in Hollywood.
Gipson's 1978 birthday party, attended by many celebrities including Sir Lady Java and Lena Horne, was featured in Jet.[4]
Death
editGipson died of pneumonia in Los Angeles on May 25, 1999.[5][6][7] Her funeral was attended by many celebrities and politicians, including Los Angeles County District Attorney Gil Garcetti, L.A. County Supervisor Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, Representative Maxine Waters, City Attorney James Hahn, Diane Watson, Barbara Boudreaux, actors Sidney Poitier and Marla Gibbs, and singers Nancy Wilson, Lou Rawls, Linda Hopkins, Ernie Andrews, Howard Hewett, and Frankie Beverly.
She is survived by a brother, Randolph Lomax, and her daughters Revė Gipson and Shontė Penland. Gipson's final resting place is Inglewood Park Cemetery in Inglewood, California.
Honors and awards
edit- 1980 Image Award, NAACP
- Best Entertainment Section, National Newspaper Publishers Association
- 1985 Woman of the Year, National Association of Media Women
- Women for Good Government Award
- Los Angeles Delta Sigma Theta sorority Award
- Sugar Ray Robinson Foundation Youth Award
References
edit- ^ U.S., Social Security applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, ancestry.com
- ^ "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company. 21 June 1999. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "Founders Information | Regalettes, Inc". regalettes.org. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "Lena Meets Sir Lady Java At Festive L.A. Birthday Bash". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. August 10, 1978. p. 37. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ THURBER, JON (12 June 1999). "Gertrude Gipson-Penland; L.A. Sentinel's Entertainment Editor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ Variety Staff (16 June 1999). "Gertrude Gipson Penland". Variety. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
- ^ "Jet". Johnson Publishing Company. 21 June 1999.