Gertrude Partington Albright (September 11, 1874 – September 7, 1959) was a British-born American artist known for portrait etchings and her Cubism-influenced California landscapes. She taught at the California School of Fine Arts for nearly thirty years.
Gertrude Partington Albright | |
|---|---|
| Born | Gertrude Partington 11 September 1874 Heysham, Lancashire, England |
| Died | 7 September 1959 San Francisco, California, United States |
| Education | Académie Delécluse |
| Occupation(s) | Painter, professor, illustrator |
| Known for | landscape paintings, portrait etchings |
| Spouse | Oliver Herman Albright (m. 1917–1944; his death) |
| Parents |
|
Family and education
editShe was born Gertrude Partington in Heysham, a coastal village in England.[1] Her father was John Herbert Evelyn Partington (1843–99), a painter, and her mother was Sarah (Mottershead) Partington.[2] Four of her six siblings also had careers in the arts, notably Blanche, who became a writer; Phyllis, who became an opera singer under the stage name Frances Peralta; John, who became a theater manager; and Richard, who became an artist.[2]
Her family emigrated to the United States in 1889, settling in Oakland, California.[2] In 1917, she married Herman Oliver Albright (born Herman Oliver Albrecht in Germany; 1876–1944), also a landscape painter.[1][3]
She died on September 7, 1959 in San Francisco.[3] Her papers are held by the Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley.
Art education and career
editShe got her early training in art from her father[3] and was only 16 when she sold her first artwork.[2] For a time she worked as an illustrator for the San Francisco Examiner, contributing courtroom sketches and society portraits.[2] She eventually earned enough money as an illustrator to afford a trip to Europe for further art training, enrolling at the Académie Delécluse in the late 1890s.[3] By 1903, she was exhibiting at the Paris Salon.[2]
Albright stayed abroad for several years, making occasional return trips to California.[2] When she returned to the Bay Area for good in 1912, she opened a painting and printmaking studio on Post Street.[2][3] An established artist by then, she joined the faculty at the California School of Fine Arts in 1917, teaching painting and etching.[2] She was promoted to associate professor in 1932[2] and remained at the school until she retired in 1946.[3][4] Her students there included Victor Arnautoff.[4] She also sat on the school's board of directors.[5]
Albright was often commissioned to make portraits, and her portrait etchings drew praise for their skillful likenesses and clear, minimal lines.[2] She is also known for her Cubism-inflected Post-Impressionist landscapes done in oil on wood.[1] Critics noted the strong influence of Paul Cézanne on her paintings but considered that her work succeeded on its own merits.[6][7] She exhibited widely, winning a bronze medal for one of her portraits at the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition.[2][3][8] Her work is in the collections of museums including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Oakland Museum, and the De Young Museum.[3]
She was active in Bay Area art organizations, becoming a charter member of the California Society of Etchers and the director of the San Francisco Society of Women Artists and serving on many prize juries.[2][3]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Gertrude Albright (1874-1959)". California Art Research Archive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Hailey, Gene, ed. "Gertrude Partington Albright". California Art Research 15 (1937): 31-54.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Gertrude Partington Albright". The Annex Galleries.
- ^ a b Cherny, Robert W. Victor Arnautoff and the Politics of Art.
- ^ California School of Fine Arts Register, 1916-17, part VI, p. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1917.
- ^ The International Studio, vol. 67 (March–June 1919), p. 122.
- ^ The Nation, vol. 108, no. 2809 (May 3, 1919), p. 702.
- ^ Heller, Jules, and Nancy G. Heller. North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary.