Ghost Ranch is a three-movement orchestral composition by the American composer Michael Daugherty. Inspired by the life and work of artist Georgia O'Keeffe, the title is derived from the name of O'Keeffe's New Mexico summer home, Ghost Ranch. The piece was commissioned by BBC Radio 3, completed in 2005, and premiered February 8, 2006 in Poole, United Kingdom, with the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra led by conductor Marin Alsop.[1]
Composition
editGhost Ranch is composed in three movements: I. "Bone," II. "Above Clouds," and III. "Black Rattle." The composition of the piece was designed to musically illustrate the visuals of O'Keeffe's paintings, such as the rattle of animal bones, barking coyotes, and the rigid, vast landscapes of the American West.[1] A performance of the complete work lasts approximately 24 minutes, though the second movement "Above Clouds" is sometimes performed as a standalone piece.
Instrumentation
editGhost Ranch is scored for two flutes (doubling piccolo), two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, bass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, two trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, three percussionists (I=chimes/glockenspiel/bass drum/small slapstick/large slapstick/small woodblock; II=vibraphone/African rattle/bongos/crash cymbals/tambourine/small triangle/large woodblock; III=glockenspiel/xylophone/piccolo snare drum/suspended cymbal/medium triangle/metal wind chimes/medium woodblock/vibraslap), and strings (violins I & II, violas, violoncellos, and double basses).[1]
Reception
editAlex Chilvers of Limelight called the music "harmonically varied and eminently easy on the ear".[2] Mark Estren of The Washington Post also praised the work, specifically regarding the second movement "Above Clouds" as possessing "an especially broad sonic canvas."[3]
Discography
editA recording of Ghost Ranch, performed by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra under conductor Marin Alsop, was released January 4, 2011 through Naxos Records on a compilation album also featuring Daugherty's other orchestral works Route 66, Sunset Strip, and Time Machine.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Daugherty, Michael (2006), Ghost Ranch, Boosey & Hawkes, retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ Chilvers, Alex (5 April 2011). "Daugherty: Route 66, Ghost Ranch, Sunset Strip, Time Machine (Bournemouth SO/Alsop)". Limelight. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ a b Estren, Mark (20 February 2011). "Marin Alsop conducts four works of Michael Daugherty in crowd-pleasing recording". The Washington Post. Retrieved 31 January 2015.