Giacomo Ferrari (politician)

Giacomo Ferrari (1887–1974) was an Italian industrial engineer and communist politician. He served as a minister of transport between 1946 and 1947. He was a member of the Italian Senate and was the mayor of Parma from 1951 to 1953.

Giacomo Ferrari
Mayor of Parma
In office
October 1951 – February 1963
Minister of Transport
In office
13 June 1946 – 31 May 1947
Prime MinisterAlcide De Gasperi
Personal details
Born5 November 1887
Langhirano, Kingdom of Italy
Died22 August 1974(1974-08-22) (aged 86)
Bosco di Corniglio, Italy
Resting placeViletta cemetery, Parma
Political party
Alma materPolytechnic University of Turin
OccupationIndustrial engineer

Early life and education

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Ferrari was born in Langhirano, Province of Parma, on 5 November 1887 into a wealthy bourgeois family.[1][2] He became interested in scientific socialism in his youth and joined the Italian Socialist Party in 1902.[2][3] He studied mathematics in Parma for two years and then attended the Polytechnic University of Turin.[1] He received a degree in industrial engineering in December 1912.[1]

Career and activities

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Following his graduation, Ferrari worked as an engineer in Apulia.[1] He joined the army and fought in World War I as an artillery lieutenant.[2] He was discharged from the army in 1920 and returned to Parma where he worked in the consortium of cooperatives.[2] He left Italy for France on 13 December 1931 due to the increase of the Fascist rule's oppression and settled in Toulouse.[2] In 1942 Ferrari returned to Italy and joined the Italian Communist Party.[2][3] He was among the founders of the National Liberation Committee of Parma and involved in the armed struggle against the Fascist forces.[1]

After the end of the Fascist rule, Ferrari was elected as a deputy from the Communist Party to the Constituent Assembly on 2 June 1946.[1][4] He was appointed minister of transport to the second De Gasperi government on 13 June and held the post also in the third De Gasperi government until 31 May 1947.[1] Ferrari was elected to the Senate in 1948 for the Panna constituency, obtaining 52,367 votes.[1] From October 1951 to February 1963 he was mayor of Parma.[5]

On 28 April 1963 Ferrari was re-elected to the Senate from the Parma constituency, receiving 51,537 votes.[1] In the next elections held on 19 May 1968, he was also elected as a senator with 61,048 votes.[1] At the end of the term in 1970 he retired from politics.[1]

Later years, personal life and death

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Ferrari directed the consortium of development of the province of Parma and was involved in constructing the Cisa motorway.[2] He was also the first president of the Institute of Verdi Studies.[2]

Ferrari was married and had children. One of his sons was a medical doctor and was killed in a Nazi-fascist ambush in Ponte di Lugagnano on 20 November 1944.[2] He died in Bosco di Corniglio on 22 August 1974.[1] He was buried at the Villetta cemetery.[6]

Legacy

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A foundation was established in Parma to honour his memory.[5] In 2004 a book about his life and activities was published, Giacomo Ferrari: Un uomo, una terra, una storia (Italian: Giacomo Ferrari: One man, one land, one story) (ISBN 9788843028214).[7] Another book was published in 2022 entitled L' ingegnere delle barricate: Autobiografia di Giacomo Ferrari il nobile rivoluzionari (Italian: The engineer of the barricades. Autobiography of Giacomo Ferrari the noble revolutionary) (ISBN 9788890852428) which features articles about his struggle against Fascists in Parma in 1922.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Giuseppe Sircana (1996). "Ferrari, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 46.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Giacomo Ferrari" (in Italian). ANPI. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  3. ^ a b Luigi Nicchia (20 August 2021). "Parma ricorda il senatore Giacomo Ferrari a 47 anni dalla scomparsa". Il Parmense (in Italian). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Giacomo Ferrari" (in Italian). Costituenti Emiliano Romagnoli. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Chi è Giacomo Ferrari" (in Italian). Istituto Comprensivo Giacomo Ferrari. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Senatore Giacomo Ferrari" (in Italian). Commune di Parma. 8 August 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  7. ^ "Giacomo Ferrari. Un uomo, una terra, una storia" (in Italian). Carocci Editore. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Personaggi storici, politici e militari" (in Italian). Liberia Universitaria. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
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