The giant bully (Gobiomorphus gobioides), tītarakura, or tīpokopoko (Māori), is a species of fish in the family Eleotridae endemic to New Zealand.[2][3][4]
Giant bully | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Gobiiformes |
Family: | Eleotridae |
Genus: | Gobiomorphus |
Species: | G. gobioides
|
Binomial name | |
Gobiomorphus gobioides (Valenciennes, 1837)
| |
Synonyms | |
|
Description
editThis is the largest species of bully and it can reach more than 25 cm (10 in) in length, but most are 12–15 cm (4.7–5.9 in).[1][5] Adults are generally found near the coast in freshwater, tidal or estuarine habitats.[1][5] The breeding behavior is poorly known, but the species is considered diadromous and it is suspected that the larvae spend time in the sea.[1][5]
It is very similar to the common bully (which can reach up to 15 cm or 5.9 in), but it has six dorsal spines, where the common bully usually has seven.[5]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Ling, N.; West, D.; Closs, G.; Franklin, P.; Allibone, R.; Crow, S.; David, B. (2014). "Gobiomorphus gobioides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T197320A2482119. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T197320A2482119.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gobiomorphus gobioides". FishBase. April 2013 version.
- ^ "tīpokopoko – Māori Dictionary". maoridictionary.co.nz. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ^ "tītarakura – Māori Dictionary". maoridictionary.co.nz. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ^ a b c d "Giant Bully". NIWA Fish Atlas. Retrieved 16 February 2017.