Gifaataa is a cultural festival celebrated by the Wolayta people in the Southern Region of Ethiopia.[1] This festival is celebrated each year in September.[1] In this celebration, the Wolayta accept the New Year and send off the old one.[1] Gifaataa means, "the beginning," and is also considered the bridge from old to new, dark to light.[2] During Gifaataa, the Wolayta dance and enjoy cultural foods. The significance of Gifaata is to eliminate issues of the past and start afresh, reconciling past quarrels and strengthening family and community ties moving forward.[1]
| Gifaataa ጊፋታ | |
|---|---|
 Gifaataa Festival | |
| Observed by | Wolayta people |
| Significance | First day of the year in Wolaita |
| Celebrations |
|
| Date | September (based on lunar calendar) |
| 2023 date | 24 September |
| 2024 date | 22 September |
| 2025 date | 21 September |
| 2026 date | 20 September |
| Frequency | Annual |
| Related to | New Year |
Chronology
editThe royal advisers summoned to the palace by census experts, when the old year draws to a closer. [3] Then, the royal advisors go out at night to determine the roots of the lunar cycle, the four parts of the moon: i.e. (poo'uwa, xumaa, xeeruwa, Goobanaa) and come with the numbered signs of the year and observe the full moon cycle and announce it to the king and his advisers.[4] After telling the king exactly the date, they return home with a reward, and the king's approach to the festival will be told to the people by proclamation at the market and public meetings.
References
edit- ^ a b c d Fekadu, Nardros (12 October 2019). "Wolaytan way of ushering in New Year". The Reporter Ethiopia. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ^ "ስለ ጊፋታ በዓል አከባበር አጭር ማብራሪያ" (in Amharic). Wolayta Zone Administrations.
- ^ "AWANA". Association of Wolayta and Allies in North America. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
- ^ "Gazziya". Association of Wolayta and Allies in North America. 2020-07-20. Retrieved 2021-09-08.
External links
edit
Media related to Gifaataa at Wikimedia Commons
