Gilbert Diendéré (French pronunciation: [ʒil.bɛʁ djɛn.de.ʁe]; born c. 1960)[1] is a Burkinabé military officer and the Chairman of the National Council for Democracy, the military junta that briefly seized power in Burkina Faso in the September 2015 coup d'état. He was a long-time aide to President Blaise Compaoré, serving as commander of the Regiment of Presidential Security (RSP) during Compaoré's rule.[2] He was appointed as chairman of the junta on 17 September 2015.[3] Diendéré currently serves a prison sentence for his role in the 1987 killing of Thomas Sankara and the 1990 killing of Dabo Boukary.
Gilbert Diendéré | |
|---|---|
 Diendéré in 2010 | |
| Chairman of the National Council for Democracy of Burkina Faso | |
| In office 17 September 2015 – 23 September 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Michel Kafando (Transitional President) |
| Succeeded by | Michel Kafando (Transitional President) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1960 (age 63–64) Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse | Fatou Diallo Diendéré |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Burkina Faso |
| Branch/service | Army of Burkina Faso |
| Rank | Brigadier general |
| Unit |  Regiment of Presidential Security |
Career
editDiendéré is suspected of having been directly involved in the October 1987 coup that resulted in the death of Thomas Sankara and installed Blaise Compaoré in power.[1] Diendéré was commander of the national commando training center in Pô at the time of the coup, and all known assailants were identified by the sole survivor of the assault, Alouna Traoré, as having served directly under Diendéré.[4]
During Compaoré's 27 years in power, Diendéré was considered one of his key allies in the military and served as chief of staff and head of the elite Regiment of Presidential Security (RSP) although he was also viewed as a shadowy figure. In late 2014, after the ouster of Compaoré, Diendéré was dismissed from his military leadership posts by the transitional authorities. Although he no longer headed the RSP, he remained closely linked to it during the events of 2015 in which the RSP found itself at odds with the transitional authorities, which wanted to disband it.[5]
Members of the RSP launched a coup on 16 September 2015 and detained President Michel Kafando and Prime Minister Isaac Zida. On 17 September, Diendéré was appointed as Chairman of the National Council for Democracy, the new military junta.[3] However, the junta failed to consolidate its authority across the country and faced pressure from regional leaders and eventually the regular army.[6] At least 270 people were wounded and 17 killed as a result of the coup.[7]
On 22 September 2015, the RSP agreed to a deal with the regular military requiring all RSP troops to return to their base. On 23 September, Interim President Kafando was restored to office. Diendéré admitted that the coup had been a "waste of time and resources... and human lives were lost". A meeting between Diendéré and several West African leaders occurred after a ceremony celebrating Kafando's return.[6][8]
The government dissolved the RSP on 25 September 2015 and on 26 September froze the assets of Diendéré and others associated with the coup.[9] After the army assaulted and captured the RSP's base, Diendéré fled to the Vatican embassy. The government assured the Vatican that Diendéré would not be killed, and he was turned over and taken into custody by the government on 1 October, escorted by former President Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo.[10] He was sentenced to 20 years in prison.[7]
In addition to facing prosecution for the coup, Diendéré was also charged with involvement in Sankara's death, along with Compaoré and 12 other people.[11][12] In November 2021, he appeared in court to testify in which he denied taking part in the arrests in question.[13] Closing arguments were expected to take place the last week of January 2022, but after the coup on 23 January, the trial was suspended and Diendéré was freed from prison by mutineers, with supporters of junta claiming that the prosecution had been politically motivated.[12][dead link][14]
In April 2022, the military tribunal of Ouagadougou again condemned Diendéré to a life sentence because of his role in the 1987 killing of Sankara.[15] In September 2022, Diendéré was also condemned to serve a 20-year prison sentence, now for his complicity in the murder of syndicalist Dabo Boukary in 1990.[16]
Personal life
editDiendéré is married to Fatou Diallo Diendéré, a politician[17] who was sentenced to 30 years in prison for murder, assault, battery and harming state security.[7]
References
edit- ^ a b Mbog, Raoul; Lepidi, Pierre (17 September 2015). "Qui est Gilbert Diendéré, nouvel homme fort du Burkina Faso?" [Who is Gilbert Diendéré, new strong man of Burkina Faso?]. Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 15 October 2015..
- ^ Winsor, Morgan (17 September 2015). "Who Is Gilbert Diendere? Burkina Faso Military General Leads Coup, Overthrows Transitional Government With Allies Of Former Ruler Blaise Compaore". International Business Times. New York. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ a b Coulibaly, Nadoun; Bonkoungou, Mathieu (17 September 2015). "Soldiers crush protests as military seizes power in Burkina Faso". Reuters. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Harsch, Ernest (2014). Thomas Sankara: An African Revolutionary. Ohio short histories of Africa. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-8214-2126-0. OCLC 893333083.
Campaoré denied that he had issued orders for Sankara's assassination, and claimed to have been at home in bed ill at the time of the killing. Many found it hard to believe that his men would have acted on their own. And they were Compaoré's men. The killers included Sergeant Hyacinthe Kafando, Compaoré's aide de camp. He and the other known assailants all served directly under Captain Gilbert Diendéré, then the commander of the Pô commando base and soon to become head of Compaoré's military security force.
- ^ "Burkina's ex-military honcho Diendere emerges from the shadows". news.yahoo.com. Agence France-Presse. 17 September 2015.
- ^ a b Fort, Patrick; Hien, Romaric Ollo (23 September 2015). "Burkina president resumes power after week-long coup". news.yahoo.com. Agence France-Presse.
- ^ a b c "Burkina Faso Coup Leader's Wife Sentenced to 30 Years". VOANews.com. AFP. 3 September 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ "Burkina Faso coup: Michel Kafando reinstated as president". bbc.com. BBC News. 23 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- ^ Bonkoungou, Mathieu (26 September 2015). Maler, Sandra (ed.). "Burkina Faso prosecutor freezes assets of leader of failed coup". Matthew Mpoke Bigg. Reuters. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Coulibaly, Nadoun; Bonkoungou, Mathieu; Ag Anara, Souleymane; Flynn, Daniel; Bavier, Joe (1 October 2015). Makini Brice; Ken Wills (eds.). "Burkina Faso coup leader handed over to government: sources". Reuters. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
- ^ Coulibaly, Nadoun (6 December 2015). "Exclusive: Burkina charges former coup leader over murder of Sankara". yahoo.com. Reuters.
- ^ a b Mednick, Sam (31 January 2022). "Burkina Faso suspends trial on killing of ex-leader Sankara". The Washington Post. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ Coulibaly, Nadoun (12 November 2021). "Burkina Faso: General Diendéré testifies before a military court in the Sankara trial". The Africa Report. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "Soldiers free Burkina Faso general imprisoned for 2015 coup attempt". People's Gazette. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
- ^ "Burkina Faso : l'ancien président Blaise Compaoré condamné par contumace à la prison à perpétuité pour l'assassinat de Thomas Sankara". Le Monde. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ "Burkina Faso: Gilbert Diendéré condamné à 20 ans de prison ferme dans l'affaire Boukary". Radio France Internationale. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- ^ Taoko, Hervé (28 September 2015). "Burkina Faso Coup Plotters Refuse to Give Up Arms, Imperiling Deal". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
