Gingoog (IPA: ['hiŋuʔog] HEE-ngu-og), officially the City of Gingoog (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Hingoog; Filipino: Lungsod ng Gingoog), is a 1st class component city in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 136,698 people.[3]
Gingoog | |
|---|---|
| City of Gingoog | |
   From top, left to right: Skyline view, Downtown, Cebu Pacific Flight 387 Memorial Park | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: City of Good luck | |
 Map of Misamis Oriental with Gingoog highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Gingoog Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 8°49′N 125°06′E / 8.82°N 125.1°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Northern Mindanao |
| Province | Misamis Oriental |
| District | 1st district |
| Settled | 1750 |
| Incorporated | 1908 |
| Cityhood | June 18, 1960 |
| Barangays | 79 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
| • Mayor | Erick G. Cañosa |
| • Vice Mayor | Thaddeus "Tadoy" Lugod |
| • Representative | Christian S. Unabia |
| • City Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 92,562 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
• Total | 568.44 km2 (219.48 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 476 m (1,562 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 2,411 m (7,910 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 136,698 |
| • Density | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) |
| • Households | 31,148 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 2nd city income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 27.82 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 1,248 million (2020), 518.4 million (2012), 547.9 million (2013), 614.4 million (2014), 706.5 million (2015), 784.7 million (2016), 884.4 million (2017), 951.4 million (2018), 1,051 million (2019), 1,221 million (2021), 1,649 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 3,659 million (2020), 1,520 million (2012), 1,512 million (2013), 1,567 million (2014), 1,714 million (2015), 1,971 million (2016), 2,625 million (2017), 3,111 million (2018), 3,387 million (2019), 4,180 million (2021), 4,627 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 1,027 million (2020), 423.9 million (2012), 471.4 million (2013), 458 million (2014), 565.2 million (2015), 589.6 million (2016), 581.2 million (2017), 646.7 million (2018), 863.5 million (2019), 1,091 million (2021), 1,349 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 1,028 million (2020), 312 million (2012), 345.3 million (2013), 355.3 million (2014), 402.2 million (2015), 413.5 million (2016), 756.1 million (2017), 983.8 million (2018), 1,038 million (2019), 1,315 million (2021), 1,162 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Misamis Oriental 2 Rural Electric Cooperative (MORESCO 2) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 9014 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)88 |
| Native languages | Cebuano Binukid Subanon Tagalog |
| Website | https://www.gingoog.gov.ph |
Like other municipalities in the Philippines that retained Spanish-based orthography, the city name is spelled as Gingoog but is pronounced as ['hiŋuʔog] or HEE-ngu-og since it originated as a Binukid word.
History
editThe term Gingoog originally came from the word "Hingoog", which means "Goodluck", from a Lumad tribe of Manobo who settled in the area.[5] The word implies good fortune, thus Gingoog means the "City of Good Luck". The natives of this place are the ones with the family names of "Gingco", and "Gingoyon".
Gingoog was founded as a mission by Spanish missionaries in 1750. It was one of the oldest localities in Misamis Oriental Province, older than the province's capital and economic hub, Cagayan de Oro which was founded in 1871.
The territory of then-independent Gingoog was made part of Talisayan for a while, since the passage of Act No. 951, issued by the Philippine Commission on October 21, 1903, which reduced the number of municipalities in the then-undivided Misamis province from 24 to 10,[6] until becoming the first former municipality to be reconstituted thereafter through Act No. 1618, enacted on March 20, 1907 and took effect on August 10.[7]
During the early 20th century, with its abundant natural resources, Gingoog slowly continued to edge forward their economic progress, attracting migrants from Luzon and Visayas to settle in the area as their new home. After the World War II, the fast and vast production output of agriculture (specifically coconut & coffee) and logging industry created a momentum of progress that led to the initiation of Gingoog’s early independence from the Province of Misamis Oriental.
In 1957, the sitio of Binuangan was converted into a barrio known as Talisay.[8]
Cityhood
editGingoog was turned into a city via Republic Act No. 2668 signed by President Carlos P. Garcia circa June 18, 1960.[9]
Geography
editGingoog is located in the Province of Misamis Oriental in the Northern Mindanao Region on Mindanao island. The city is approximately 122 kilometres (76 mi) east of Cagayan de Oro and 74 kilometres (46 mi) west of Butuan. It is bounded on the east by the Municipality of Magsaysay; on the west by the Municipality of Medina; on the south by the Municipality of Claveria; and on the north by Gingoog Bay. Its total land area is 56,844 hectares (140,460 acres).
Barangays
editGingoog is politically subdivided into 79 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
In 1957, the sitio of Malibod was converted into a barrio.[10]
The 79 barangays are the following:
- Agay-ayan
- Alagatan
- Anakan
- Bagubad
- Bakidbakid
- Bal-ason
- Bantaawan
- Binakalan
- Capitulangan
- Daan-Lungsod
- Dinawehan
- Eureka
- Hindangon
- Kalagonoy
- Kalipay
- Kamanikan
- Kianlagan
- Kibuging
- Kipuntos
- Lawaan
- Lawit
- Libertad
- Libon
- Lunao
- Lunotan
- Malibud
- Malinao
- Maribucao
- Mimbuntong
- Mimbalagon
- Mimbunga
- Minsapinit
- Murallon
- Odiongan
- Pangasihan
- Pigsaluhan
- Punong
- Ricoro
- Samay
- Sangalan
- San Jose
- San Juan
- San Luis
- San Miguel
- Santiago
- Tagpako
- Talisay
- Talon
- Tinabalan
- Tinulongan
- Barangay 1
- Barangay 2
- Barangay 3
- Barangay 4
- Barangay 5
- Barangay 6
- Barangay 7
- Barangay 8
- Barangay 9
- Barangay 10
- Barangay 11
- Barangay 12
- Barangay 13
- Barangay 14
- Barangay 15
- Barangay 16
- Barangay 17
- Barangay 18
- Barangay 18-A
- Barangay 19
- Barangay 20
- Barangay 21
- Barangay 22
- Barangay 22-A
- Barangay 23
- Barangay 24
- Barangay 24-A
- Barangay 25
- Barangay 26
Climate
edit| Climate data for Gingoog, Misamis Oriental | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
29 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 327 (12.9) |
254 (10.0) |
185 (7.3) |
128 (5.0) |
215 (8.5) |
273 (10.7) |
248 (9.8) |
243 (9.6) |
214 (8.4) |
246 (9.7) |
271 (10.7) |
271 (10.7) |
2,875 (113.3) |
| Average rainy days | 24.3 | 21.1 | 22.5 | 20.6 | 28.3 | 28.8 | 29.4 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 24.2 | 310.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue[11] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 2,876 | — |
| 1918 | 5,391 | +4.28% |
| 1939 | 16,746 | +5.55% |
| 1948 | 30,699 | +6.97% |
| 1960 | 52,677 | +4.60% |
| 1970 | 65,522 | +2.20% |
| 1975 | 66,577 | +0.32% |
| 1980 | 79,937 | +3.72% |
| 1990 | 82,582 | +0.33% |
| 1995 | 87,530 | +1.10% |
| 2000 | 102,379 | +3.42% |
| 2007 | 112,247 | +1.28% |
| 2010 | 117,908 | +1.81% |
| 2015 | 124,648 | +1.06% |
| 2020 | 136,698 | +1.83% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15] | ||
The majority of Gingoog's population speak Cebuano (spoken with Northern Mindanao variant), although the early inhabitants of the city are mostly Higaonons, who still inhabit the mountains to avoid contact with migrants from Cebu, Bohol, Siquijor and Negros Oriental who came to the area and occupied the coastal parts of the area long before Spanish presence in the area. There is also a sizeable speakers of Boholano dialect of Cebuano in Gingoog. Higaonon is also spoken by the city's indigenous people of the same name who live in the mountains. Tagalog/Filipino and English are widely understood and often used for administrative functions by the local government and in education, with the former is also varyingly spoken with Batangas dialect due to ethnic Tagalog residents who came from Batangas in various numbers. Other languages also spoken varyingly in Gingoog are Bicolano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Waray, Butuanon, Surigaonon, as well as Maranao, Maguindanaon and Tausug.
Economy
edit Poverty incidence of Gingoog
10
20
30
40
50
2006
44.10 2009
48.68 2012
27.74 2015
29.64 2018
22.73 2021
27.82 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] |
The city's total income during year 2000 reached P296,731.65, of which 292,077.262.40 or 98.43% accrued in the General Fund while P4,653,809.25 or 1.5% accrued in the Special Education Fund. Comparatively, the 1999 income level of P250.64 Million has increased by P46.09 Million or 18.39%. The biggest bulk of the city's income was derived from tax revenues complementing around 95.5% of the total earnings of the year. One major component of this income class is the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) which contributed a total amount of P259.69 Million or 93.04%. Said IRA has increased by P37.43 Million or 16.83% against that of 1999. Local revenue contributed only 10.04% of the city's total annual income.
Total expenditure incurred by the city for the whole year reached to about P243.54 Million, of which P239.66 Million was spent from the General Fund and P3.88 Million was spent from the Special Education Fund. Comparatively, an increase of about P9.76 Million or 4.17% over 1999.
By expense class, personal services absorbed as much as P161.74 Million or 66.41%. That includes the services of the devolved employees, newly created positions as mandated by R.A. 7160 and project engaged workers. Maintenance and other operating expenses followed with P45.35 Million, or 18.62%, then Capital Outlay with P36.46 Million, or 14.97%.
References
edit- ^ City of Gingoog | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Gingoog
- ^ "Act No. 951". Legislative Digital Resources. Senate of the Philippines. October 21, 1903. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ^ Public Laws Passed by the Philippine Constitution, volume VI. Manila: Bureau of Printing. 1908. pp. 102–103. Retrieved March 14, 2024 – via Google Books.
- ^ "An Act Creating the Barrio of Talisay, Municipality of Giñgoog, Province of Misamis Oriental". LawPH.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- ^ Proclamation No. 686, s. 1960: Republic Act No. 2668
- ^ "An Act Creating a Certain Barrio in the Municipality of Gingoog, Province of Misamis Oriental". LawPH.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- ^ "Gingoog: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Misamis Oriental". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
External links
edit
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Official website
- Local Governance Performance Management System Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- William R. Adan (2004). "A Local Government Alliance Approach to Integrated Coastal Zone Management: The Gingoog Bay Development Council Experience". In Turbulent Seas: The Status of Philippine Marine Fisheries (PDF). Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. pp. 327–331. ISBN 971-92753-4-0.