Giuseppe Hyzler (1787 – 19 January 1858[1]) was a Maltese painter.
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Born in Malta with a German background, he was awarded a scholarship by the Governor of Malta, Sir Thomas Maitland, in 1814, to pursue his artistic education in Rome.[1] There Hyzler joined the Nazarene movement, led by Friedrich Overbeck, to whom his brother Vincenzo Hyzler (1813-1849) had grown close. The Nazarenes lived in a community near Rome, wearing black dresses and long hair. They deemed sacred art as the highest cultural expression; in particular 14th-15th century frescoes. After the community dissolved, Giuseppe Hyzler returned to Malta in 1823, where he opened a private art school.[2] He taught Amedeo Preziosi among others.
Hyzler was responsible for removing some Baroque art from Saint John's Co-Cathedral, including the ornate altar in the Chapel of the Langue of France.[3]
By the mid-19th century, he was considered one of Malta's most accomplished painters. He was a representative of Neoclassicist and Academic style, until the artistic scene was revolutionized by Romanticism, as practiced by Giuseppe Calì. In 1953, Edward Sammut remarked that "Their paintings are noted for the cold academism of the drawing and the rather forced classical poses of their figures."[4]
Works
edit- Madonna of the Rosary, 1840, Parish Church of St. Dominic, Valletta
- Our lady of Mount Carmel, Our Saviour's Church, Lija
- Buttresses on the nave walls, St. Catherine's Old Church, Żejtun
- Sketches of frescoes found in the ruined Old Church of Siġġiewi
- Relazione dello stato delle scuole del Disegno nell’Universita’ di Malta dal 1802 al 1850, anonymous work attributed to Hyzler by Dominic Cutajar.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c Dominic Cutajar, 1800-1860 The Art of Colonial Malta
- ^ Giuseppe Theuma, Iconography in Malta Churches
- ^ "St.John's Co-Cathedral" (PDF). National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. 28 December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
- ^ Edward Sammut, Art in Malta, 1953
Further reading
edit- John Debono, A short note on the artist Giuseppe Hyzler (1787-1858), Melita Historica, 2008
- Espinosa Rodriguez, A. (1997): The Nazarene movement and its impact on Maltese nineteenth century art (Master's dissertation) (online version)
- Dominic Cutajar, "1800-1860 The Art of Colonial Malta", in: The British Colonial Experience 1800-1964, ed. Victor Mallia-Milanes, pub. Malta 1988.
External links
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Media related to Giuseppe Hyzler at Wikimedia Commons