Glendora McIlwain Putnam (July 25, 1923 – June 5, 2016) was a civil rights activist and the first African American female to serve as the Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts.[1][2]
Glendora Putnam | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Glendora McIlwain Putnam 25 July 1923 Lugoff, South Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | 5 June 2016 (aged 92) |
| Occupation(s) | Assistant Attorney General of Massachusetts, Civil rights activist |
| Spouse | Harold Putnam |
| Relatives | 1 brother |
Early life and education
editPutnam was born on July 25, 1923, in Lugoff, South Carolina, to Simon and Katherine McIlwain.[3] She had one brother, Luther, a Tuskegee Airman and a New York City police officer.[4] Her parents moved north to provide better opportunities for the family, arriving in Massachusetts in the late 1920s.[4] They lived in Methuen[3] and South Lawrence, Massachusetts.[4] Her parents were involved in the civil rights movement.[4]
Putnam originally attend a junior college in the south but, after she was discouraged from applying to law school by faculty,[3] she transferred and earned a bachelor's degree at Bennett College.[4] She then earned a law degree at the Boston University School of Law.[4][3] She was driven to attend law school by a desire to eliminate segregation and discrimination.[4]
Civil rights
editPutnam became the first African-American woman to serve as an assistant attorney general in Massachusetts in the office of Edward W. Brooke, her law school classmate.[4][3] In this role, she led the civil rights division.[4] Putnam and Brooke had previously worked on civil rights issues for the NAACP.[3] Putnam held the same position under Brooke's successors, Elliot Richardson and Robert H. Quinn.[5]
Beginning in 1969, Putname chaired that Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, saying it was like being "given a teaspoon to shovel out an ocean."[4] She left the Commission after seven years[3] to become an assistant secretary for fair housing and equal opportunity in the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.[4] After returning to Massachusetts, she worked at the Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency and then on the advisory board to the Massachusetts Civil Rights Commission.[4]
In the 1980s, she was chairman of the board of the Young Women's Christian Association, an organization that refused her admittance in the segregated south of her youth.[4][3] In the early 2000s, she served as a Trustee on the Board of the YWCA Retirement Fund.
Awards and honors
editFor her work in civil rights, she received the YW Boston's Academy of Women Achievers and Sandra B. Henriquez Racial Justice awards.[4] She was also named a Living Legend by the Museum of African American History in 2012, the museums's highest honor.[4][3]
Putnam received honorary doctor of law degrees from Bennett in 1991 and the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth.[3] The Boston University School of Law awarded her the Silver Shingle Award for outstanding public service and the Massachusetts Black Lawyer's Association presented her with the Distinguished Achievement Award.[3]
Personal life
editPutnam married Harold Putnam, a state representative in the Great and General Court.[4] The couple later divorced.[4] Putnamed died June 5, 2016, after a stroke.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination". Mass.gov. Massachusetts, United States: Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Archived from the original on 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
- ^ "GLENDORA MCILLWAIN PUTNAM". legacy.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Marquard, Bryan (June 29, 2016). "Glendora Putnam, 92, civil rights pioneer in legal, government fields". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
- ^ Hayden, Robert C. (1992-01-01). African Americans in Boston: More Than Three Hundred Fifty Years. Trustees of the Public Library of the City of Boston. p. 108. ISBN 9780890730836.