The Global Arrangement on Sustainable Steel and Aluminum (alternative spelling Aluminium, abbreviated as GSA[1] or GASA,[2] also called Green Steel Club)[3][4] is a proposed joint tariff zone of countries imposing import tariffs on aluminium and steel from “non-market economies” such as China. The Global Arrangement would eliminate the chance of reinstating Trump-era tariffs on steel and aluminium.
In 2021, the EU and US agreed to remove the US tariffs on aluminium and steel for specific quantities of aluminium and steel that were entirely manufactured within the EU, while they pursued a longer-term trade agreement.[5] The tariffs, imposed by former President Donald Trump under Section 232 of the Cold-War Trade Expansion Act in 2018,[1] targeted industries deemed crucial for national defence, with a 25 percent tariff on steel and a 10 percent tariff on aluminium. The World Trade Organization (WTO) ruled against these tariffs.[6] The EU retaliated and imposed tariffs on American goods, such as Harley-Davidson motorcycles and bourbon whiskey.[4][7]
The Global Arrangement would likely break WTO rules.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b "The EU–US global arrangement on sustainable steel and aluminium". E3G. 2023-07-27. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "Global Arrangement on Sustainable Aluminium: Together for climate-neutrality & market-based trade. Position paper" (PDF). European Aluminium. 2022-08-31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ Allenbach-Ammann, János (2023-08-28). "EU, US green steel showdown: How to decarbonise trade". www.euractiv.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ a b Harris, Lee (2023-10-11). "U.S. and EU Struggle to Form Green Steel Club". The American Prospect. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Archived from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ a b Lawder, David; Blenkinsop, Philip (2023-09-07). "Exclusive: EU, US 'green steel' plan to box out China stalls ahead of October deadline". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
- ^ "POLITICO Pro: EU, U.S. push back deadline for green steel deal, diplomats say". subscriber.politicopro.com. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-12.
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