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Glycoside hydrolase family 3

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 3 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of over 100 different families.[1][2][3] This classification is available on the CAZy web site,[4][5] and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.[6][7]

Glycosyl hydrolase family 3 N terminal domain
Identifiers
SymbolGlyco_hydro_3
PfamPF00933
Pfam clanCL0058
InterProIPR001764
PROSITEPDOC00621
SCOP21ex1 / SCOPe / SUPFAM
CAZyGH3
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary
Glycosyl hydrolase family 3 C-terminal domain
crystal structure of barley beta-d-glucan glucohydrolase isoenzyme exo1
Identifiers
SymbolGlyco_hydro_3_C
PfamPF01915
InterProIPR002772
PROSITEPDOC00621
SCOP21ex1 / SCOPe / SUPFAM
Available protein structures:
Pfam  structures / ECOD  
PDBRCSB PDB; PDBe; PDBj
PDBsumstructure summary

Glycoside hydrolase family 3 CAZY GH_3 comprises enzymes with a number of known activities; beta-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.21); beta-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37); N-acetyl beta-glucosaminidase (EC 3.2.1.52); glucan beta-1,3-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.58); cellodextrinase (EC 3.2.1.74); exo-1,3-1,4-glucanase (EC 3.2.1). These enzymes are two-domain globular proteins that are N-glycosylated at three sites.[8]

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References

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  1. ^ Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, Lehn P, Mornon JP, Davies G (July 1995). "Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92 (15): 7090–4. Bibcode:1995PNAS...92.7090H. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.15.7090. PMC 41477. PMID 7624375.
  2. ^ Davies G, Henrissat B (September 1995). "Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases". Structure. 3 (9): 853–9. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00220-9. PMID 8535779.
  3. ^ Henrissat B, Bairoch A (June 1996). "Updating the sequence-based classification of glycosyl hydrolases". The Biochemical Journal. 316 (Pt 2): 695–6. doi:10.1042/bj3160695. PMC 1217404. PMID 8687420.
  4. ^ "Home". CAZy.org. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  5. ^ Lombard V, Golaconda Ramulu H, Drula E, Coutinho PM, Henrissat B (January 2014). "The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013". Nucleic Acids Research. 42 (Database issue): D490–5. doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1178. PMC 3965031. PMID 24270786.
  6. ^ "Glycoside Hydrolase Family 3". CAZypedia.org. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  7. ^ CAZypedia Consortium (December 2018). "Ten years of CAZypedia: a living encyclopedia of carbohydrate-active enzymes" (PDF). Glycobiology. 28 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwx089. PMID 29040563.
  8. ^ Varghese JN, Hrmova M, Fincher GB (February 1999). "Three-dimensional structure of a barley beta-D-glucan exohydrolase, a family 3 glycosyl hydrolase". Structure. 7 (2): 179–90. doi:10.1016/S0969-2126(99)80024-0. PMID 10368285.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR001764
This article incorporates text from the public domain Pfam and InterPro: IPR002772
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