Gnathotrichus materiarius, the American utilizable wood bark beetle, is an ambrosia beetle in the family Curculionidae.[2][3][4] It is native to North America,[2] but has been introduced to several European countries.[5][6] It lives in symbiosis with the fungus Endomycopsis fasciculata, which adult beetles inoculate into the wood of host trees - the fungus then acts as the primary food source of the larvae and adults.[7]
| Gnathotrichus materiarius | |
|---|---|
| |
| An adult Gnathotrichus materiarius | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Genus: | Gnathotrichus |
| Species: | G. materiarius
|
| Binomial name | |
| Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch, 1858)
| |
| Synonyms | |
|
Xyleborus duprezi Hoffmann, 1936 Paraxyleborus duprezi Hoffmann, 1942 Gnathotrichus duprezi Hoffmann, 1947[1] | |
References
edit- ^ Fiala, Tomáš; Holuša, Jaroslav; Resnerová, Karolina; Foit, Jiří; Lakatos, Ferenc; Mazur, Andrzej; Procházka, Jiří; Witkowski, Radoslaw; Pyszko, Petr; Holzschuh, Carolus (2024-01-01). "The invasive ambrosia beetle, Gnathotrichus materiarius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Central Europe". Journal of Integrated Pest Management. 15 (1). doi:10.1093/jipm/pmae006. ISSN 2155-7470.
- ^ a b "Gnathotrichus materiarius Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "Gnathotrichus materiarius species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "Gnathotrichus materiarius Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ Valkama, H; Martikainen, P; Räty, M (1997). "First record of North American ambrosia beetle Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch)(Coleoptera, Scolytidae) in Finland - a new potential forest pest?". Entomologica Fennica. 8 (4): 193–195. doi:10.33338/ef.83943. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ Witkowski, Radosław; Dyderski, Marcin K.; Bełka, Marta; Mazur, Andrzej (2022). "Potential European Geographical Distribution of Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch, 1858) (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) under Current and Future Climate Conditions". Forests. 13 (7): 1097. doi:10.3390/f13071097.
- ^ Bantra, LR (1963). "Contributions to Our Knowledge of Ambrosia Fungi. II. Endomycopsis fasciculata Nom. Nov. (Ascomycetes)". American Journal of Botany. 50 (5): 481–487. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1963.tb07218.x.
Further reading
edit- Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 7: Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26093-1.
- Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 8: Curculionoidea II. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-25916-4.