Brigadier-General Sir Godfrey Dean Rhodes CB CBE DSO (18 July 1886 – 21 February 1971) was a Canadian-born and -educated soldier who served with the British Army in Canada, Turkey, Bulgaria, Kenya, Uganda, Persia-Iraq and India.
Godfrey Dean Rhodes | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 July 1886 British Columbia |
| Died | 21 February 1971 (aged 84) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1907–1926 1941–1944 |
| Rank | Brigadier-General |
| Service number | 4075 |
| Unit | Royal Engineers |
| Other work | General Manager, Kenya and Uganda Railways and Harbours, 1934-1941 |
Education
edit
He was born [1] in Victoria, British Columbia, was educated at Trinity College School, Port Hope, Ontario. He enrolled at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario from 1903 to 1907. He was first in his class, served as College Battalion Sergeant-Major in 1906–07 and won the Sword of Honour. He graduated with honours, and won the Governor-General's Gold Medal.
Military service
editOn graduation, he was commissioned by the Imperial Army and served with the Royal Engineers. He was promoted Second Lieutenant in the Corps of Royal Engineers on 27 June 1907. He initially serviced in India with the 9 Railway Company Sappers. During the war of 1914–1918, he served in France and the Near East. Following the collapse of Turkey he went to Constantinople to take over the Turkish State Railways. He later took over the Bulgarian Railway Lines.
Family
editHe married Marion Jessie "Mollie" Topping[2][3][4] in July 1915 in London, England. The couple had two sons and a daughter. Rhodes was appointed General Manager, Kenya and Uganda Railways and Harbours, with effect from 30 October 1934 until he was seconded to military duty in 1941.
Civilian career
editAs a Major with the Royal Engineers he was an associate civil engineer in Rhodes, Macpherson Fox Smith (Cape Town). Prior to World War II, he served as Chief Engineer and later General Manager of the Kenya and Uganda Railways and Harbours. He was active in the Boy Scout movement and served as Chief Scout Commissioner for Kenya prior to World War II.[5]
While in Kenya in 1941, he oversaw the burial of Lieutenant-General The 1st Baron Baden-Powell.[6]
Return to military service
editIn 1941, he went to Iran, to inaugurate the "Aid to Russia" service and was known as "The Saviour of Stalingrad". Since it looked as if Iraq, Persia and Turkey would become a battle area, the British forces in these areas were strengthened. A new Command called Persia and Iraq Force (PAIFORCE) was formed in September, 1942. In 1942, he became Deputy Quartermaster General Movements and Transportation for the Persia and Iraq Force with headquarters at Baghdad. In March, 1945, he was appointed Regional Port Director of Calcutta, under the Government of India.[7]
Awards and recognition
editHe was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and Companion of the Distinguished Service Order. He was mentioned in despatches three times. He received the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Redeemer, the Order of the White Eagle from Serbia. The King bestowed a Knighthood on him on 1 Jan 1934.
Further reading
edit- 4237 Dr. Adrian Preston & Peter Dennis (Edited) "Swords and Covenants" Rowman And Littlefield, London. Croom Helm. 1976.
- H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College of Canada" 1997 Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1969.
- H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "Canada's RMC—A History of Royal Military College" Second Edition 1982
- H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) "As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember". In 2 Volumes. Volume I: 1876–1918. Volume II: 1919–1984. Royal Military College. [Kingston]. The R.M.C. Club of Canada. 1984
- Generals of World War II
References
edit- ^ "Search Our Collection - Royal BC Museum".
- ^ City of Westminster Archives Centre; London, England; Westminster Church of England Parish Registers; Reference: SJSS/PR/4/27
- ^ The Province Newspaper, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Saturday August 14, 1915, page 8
- ^ FreeBMD England & Wales; Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1837-1915 for Godfrey D Rhodes; 1915 Q3-Jul-Aug-Sep; R page 34
- ^ Margaret Ann Hayes 'I'm only the Editor: The Adventurous life of Journalist Charles Hayes
- ^ "The Funeral of The Chief Scout, Lieutenant General the Right Honourable Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell O.M." Imperial War Museum.
The scene at the graveside during the military funeral of Lord Baden-Powell at Nyeri, Kenya. According to the original caption, the church at Nyeri is too small for such a large congregation, so the service is held beside the grave. Brigadier General Sir Godfrey Rhodes can be seen beyond the coffin, wearing the uniform of the Scout Commissioner of Kenya.
- ^ Brigadier Sir Godfrey Rhodes, C.B., C.B.E., D.S.O. Aid to Russia Through the Persian Gulf The Empire Club of Canada Speeches 1945–1946 (Toronto, Ontario, Canada: The Empire Club Foundation, 1946)