Golani may refer to:
- Golani Brigade, an Israeli infantry brigade
- Golani Interchange, an interchange in Northern Israel near a museum for the Golani Brigade
- Golani Family, an Indian royal family
- Golanii (2020), a dangerous Romanian gang located in Iasi
- Golani, a nickname for any person who participated in the anti-communist Golaniad protests in Romania
- Golani, a variant of the IMI Galil rifle built in the US