Goldoni is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
- Carlo Goldoni (1707 – 1793), Italian playwright and librettist from the Republic of Venice
- Eleonora Goldoni (born 1996), Italian professional footballer
- Gaetana Goldoni (1768 - 1830), Italian actress
- Giorgio Goldoni (born 1954), Italian volleyball player
- Lelia Goldoni (1936 – 2023), American actress
- Luca Goldoni (1928 – 2023), Italian writer and journalist