William Goodridge Roberts OC RCA (1904–1974) was a Canadian painter known for his landscape paintings, still lifes, figure paintings and interiors. He was also a teacher.
Goodridge Roberts | |
|---|---|
| Born | William Goodridge Roberts 1904 Bridgetown, Barbados |
| Died | 1974 (aged 69–70) Montreal, Quebec |
| Education | École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal and at the Art Students League of New York with John Sloan, Boardman Robinson and Max Weber (1926–1928) |
| Spouse | Marian Susan Wilson (m. 1933) |
| Awards | Officer of the Order of Canada |
Career
editGoodridge Roberts was the son of poet and novelist George Edward Theodore Goodridge Roberts and Frances Seymour Allen. Roberts was born in Bridgetown, Barbados, in 1904 while his parents were on holiday from their New Brunswick home.
Roberts studied at the École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal and at the Art Students League of New York with John Sloan, Boardman Robinson and Max Weber (1926–1928).[1] He moved to Ottawa in 1930, where he exhibited his work, and opened a summer school for painting in nearby Wakefield, in the Gatineau Valley.[2] In 1932, Roberts held his first solo exhibition at Montreal's Arts Club, where he came to the attention of John Lyman.[2] From 1933 to 1936 he was the resident artist at Queen's University, afterwards moving to Montreal. In 1938, Roberts, joined the Eastern Group of Painters as a charter member, and in 1939, again as a charter member, joined the Contemporary Arts Society, as well as exhibiting at the New York World's Fair. He taught at the Art Association of Montreal from 1940 to 1952. During the period from 1943 to 1945 he was an Official Second World War artist for the Royal Canadian Air Force, stationed in England.[2] In 1952, works by Roberts along with those of Emily Carr, David Milne and Alfred Pellan represented Canada at the Venice Biennale.[3]
A scholarship was awarded (in 1953) by the Canadian government to allow Roberts to study painting in France. Then in 1959 he won the Glaxebrook award at the National Gallery of Canada for a landscape painting. This year (1959) until 1960 Roberts was the first resident artist at the University of New Brunswick. In 1964, he won the A. J. Casson Award, the annual "Open Water" competition organized by the Canadian Society of Painters in Water Colour (CSPWC). In 1969, he was a recipient of the Order of Canada and was given a traveling retrospective exhibition by the National Gallery of Canada, an unusual honour for a living artist at the time.[4]
He was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (1956).[5] He was also a member of the Canadian Group of Painters. Among the people who praised Roberts` work was the well-known American art critic, Clement Greenberg, who, in 1963, said that his work had been the portal through which he became interested in Canadian art.[6]
Following his death after a lengthy illness, his work was the subject of several museum solo exhibitions with publications, including a touring retrospective in 1998 titled Goodridge Roberts Revealed, curated by Sandra Paikowsky.[7]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ Bradfield 1970, p. 395.
- ^ a b c "Goodridge Roberts". www.gallery.ca. National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
- ^ "Past Canadian Exhibitions". National Gallery of Canada at the Venice Biennale. National Gallery of Canada. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
- ^ Paikowski, Sandra. "Goodridge Roberts". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/. Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
- ^ "Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
- ^ Greenberg, Clement (September 30, 2013). "Painting and Sculpture in Prairie Canada Today [quoted by artist Alan Collier in a speech extolling historical Canadian art in 1965]". Newfoundland & Labrador Studies. 28 (2). Canadian Art 20, 2 (Mar/Apr 1963): 98. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ "Goodridge Roberts Revealed" (PDF). www.concordia.ca. Concordia. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
Bibliography
edit- Bradfield, Helen (1970). Art Gallery of Ontario: the Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0070925046. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
- Canadian Painting 1939 to 1963, an exhibition organized by the National Gallery of Canada at the Tate Gallery London, 1964
- Roberts, Joan (2009). Joan & Goodridge: My Life with Goodridge Roberts. Montreal: Véhicule Press. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
External links
edit- Biography
- War Museum Art and War
- Art Gallery of Ontario
- Goodridge Roberts, Lethbridge College Buchanan Art Collection
- Collection Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
- Goodridge Roberts drawings at the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
- Biography and Collection of Goodridge Roberts (Canadian Classic Fine Art)