Gordian Obumneme Ezekwe (born May 10, 1929) was a Nigerian inventor, mechanical engineer and former federal Minister of Science and Technology under Ibrahim Babangida from 1989 to 1991.[1] As the head of the Rocket Group of the Biafran Research and Production Directorate, he was notable for supervising the invention of the Biafran rocket and building a refinery for producing fuel, kerosene and diesel during the Nigerian Civil War.[1] It is worthy of note that as minister of science and technology in 1991, 21 years after the civil war, he didn’t forget one of the major contributors under his Research and Production team during the civil war. He recognized Engineer Romanus Okonkwo Nduagubam (Managing director of Micro-precision Engineering works Ltd., Enugu), a notable member of his research and production team during the war for his tremendous efforts and design/ development of a highly efficient machine that churned out tens of thousands of percussion caps which helped wage the war and sustain the biafrans, with a National award for excellence in Engineering and Technology. He was also involved in the production of the Ogbunigwe.[2][3] He was a former director of the Projects Development Agency (PRODA) (later renamed Institute), first Vice Chairman and Chief Executive of the National Agency For Science and Engineering, Infrastructure (NASENI),[4] and founder of Science Equipment Development Institute (SEDI).[5] Prof. Gordian Ezekwe was the first Nigerian PhD in Mechanical Engineering (1959) [6]
Gordian Ezekwe
 | |
|---|---|
| Born | Gordian Obumneme Ezekwe May 10, 1929 |
| Died | 25 June 1997 (aged 68) |
| Citizenship | Nigerian |
| Spouse | Bernadette Ngozi Okaru |
Life and career
editEarly career
editEzekwe was appointed Lecturer in Mechanical Engineering, Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology, Zaria in 1959, serving until 1962; He was then appointed Lecturer, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria in 1962. He was Visiting Lecturer, University of Sheffield, UK (1963–64); Senior Lecturer, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (1964–67).[7]
Later career
editEzekwe was Senior Lecturer, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1967–72). He was Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 1970–1973; Gordian Ezekwe rose to Reader, University of Nigeria, Nsukka in 1972 and was a Visiting fellow, University of Oxford, UK in 1974. Dean, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1973–74, 1975–76); and acting Vice Chancellor, UNN, 1976; He was appointed Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, in 1975. Prof. Ezekwe served as Director, Projects Development Institute (PRODA), Enugu from 1976 to July 1989; chairman, Nigerian Coal Corporation, Enugu (1988–89).[7] At PRODA, he was able to supervise the invention of ceiling board from agricultural waste, lager beer from sorghum, ceramic glazes and colours from local minerals, electrical porcelain insulator. As CEO in PRODA, he founded the SEDI-E in 1979. In January 1990, he was appointed the Minister of Science and Technology by General Ibrahim Babangida, a post he held until December 1991. In January 1992, he was appointed the first executive Vice Chairman of National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), a post he held until his death. Ezekwe worked on inventions such as a cassava peeling machine[8] and the Industrial Cooker; Mechanical Egg-Turner for small Incubators.[9] He was awarded the Honorary Doctor of Science (Hon. D.Sc.), University of Nigeria, Nsukka in 1986,[7]
A biography of Prof. Gordian Ezekwe was co-written by Prof. Alexander Animalu, Jeff Unaegbu, and Thaddeus Udeinya in 2018. It is entitled, Biography of Nigeria’s Foremost Professor of Mechanical Engineering: Gordian Obumneme Ezekwe. [10]
References
edit- ^ a b standardobservers.com (3 March 2022). "Prof Gordian Ezekwe, famous Biafra war bomb maker honoured by Society of Engineers". Standard Observers. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
- ^ Achebe, Chinua (2012). There was a Country. Penguin. ISBN 9780141973678.
- ^ Aghanya, Ejike (2006). Behind the screen. Springfield. pp. 95–101. ISBN 9788084621.
- ^ naseni.org. "Names and Years of Past Director Generals / Executive Vice Chairman". NASENI. Retrieved 2023-05-15.
- ^ "About Us". SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE, ENUGU. Nigeria. 1 October 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ "Ikenga: The Mighty Secret of the Igbo". Lower Niger Congress, USA. Nigeria. 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ^ a b c "Prof. Ezekwe Gordian Obuneme". Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. Nigeria. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ^ M. O. Jimoh; O.J. Olukunle (2012). "An Automated Cassava Peeling System for the Enhancement of Food Security in Nigeria". Nigerian Food Journal. 30 (2): 73–79. doi:10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30038-2.
- ^ Odigboh, E. U. (2019-07-11), "Mechanical Devices for Peeling Cassava Roots", Small-Scale Processing and Storage of Tropical Root Crops, CRC Press, pp. 309–325, doi:10.1201/9780429306181-26, ISBN 978-0-429-30618-1, retrieved 2024-06-20
- ^ "BIOGRAPHY OF NIGERIA'S FOREMOST PROFESSOR OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING GORDIAN OBUMNEME EZEKWE". Amazon. Nigeria. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
External links
edit
Media related to Engineers at Wikimedia Commons