Gordon Bennett (9 October 1955 – 3 June 2014)[1] was an Australian artist of Aboriginal and Anglo-Celtic descent. Born in Monto, Queensland, Bennett was a significant figure in contemporary Indigenous Australian art.
Gordon Bennett | |
---|---|
Born | 9 October 1955 Monto, Queensland, Australia |
Died | 3 June 2014 | (aged 58)
Nationality | Australian |
Education | Queensland College of Art |
Known for | Painting, printmaking |
Movement | Urban indigenous art |
Awards | Moët & Chandon Australian Art Fellowship (1991) John McCaughey Memorial Art Prize (1997) |
Early life
editBorn in Monto, Queensland, in 1955, of Anglo-Celtic and Aboriginal ancestry,[2] Gordon Bennett grew up in Victoria from the age of four, when his family moved back to Queensland, to the town of Nambour.[3] He attended Nambour State High School.[1] He left school at fifteen and worked in a variety of trades[3] before undertaking formal art studies at the Queensland College of Art, Brisbane between 1986 and 1988.[4]
Career
editSome of his work is about what he saw when he was young. His 1991 painting Nine Ricochets won the prestigious Moët & Chandon Australian Art Fellowship, and he rapidly established himself as a leading figure in the Australian art world. Bennett lived and worked in Brisbane, where he created paintings, prints and worked in multi-media.
In 2004, Bennett, together with Peter Robinson, had a two-person exhibition Three Colours, which showed at several Victorian art galleries including Heide Museum of Modern Art, Shepparton Art Gallery, Bendigo Art Gallery and the Ballarat Fine Art Gallery.[3] In late 2007 he had a solo exhibition at the National Gallery of Victoria, that set his works on colonialism in an international context.[5]
Bennett exhibited his work in biennales in numerous cities, including Sydney, Venice, Gwangju, Shanghai, Prague and Berlin.[6]
Views
editBennett expressed his discomfort with being seen as spokesman for Aboriginal peoples, and in a manifesto (or 'manifest toe' as he called it) published in 1996 he spoke of his wish "to avoid banal containment as a professional Aborigine, which both misrepresents me and denies my upbringing and Scottish/English heritage,"[7] while simultaneously expressing his wish that his young daughter could grow up in a society where her life would not be defined by her race.[3] The confrontation of Australian racism is a regular theme in works by Bennett.[8]
Death
editGordon Bennett died in Brisbane on 3 June 2014, of natural causes.[9] He was 58.
Legacy
editJudith Ryan, senior curator from the National Gallery of Victoria in 2004 described Bennett as "an artist's artist" and "like no other artist currently working".[3] Noting the influence of Jackson Pollock, Piet Mondrian and Basquiat, she considered Bennett's style to be theoretical and confronting, and intended to encourage critical reflection on national identity.[3]
Bennett is represented in most major public collections in Australia, including the Queensland Art Gallery,[10] as well as in several important overseas collections.
In September 2017, Bennett's 1991 Possession Island was unveiled at London's Tate Modern.[11]
See also
editReferences
editNotes
- ^ a b Bell, Richard. "Gordon Bennett: Richard Bell's tribute to the passing of an Australian art great". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Gordon Bennett Introduction". Schools resources. National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Coslovich, Gabriella (28 April 2004). "Bennett puts on brave face". The Age. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ "Gordon Bennett". Design & Art Australia Online. 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ "Exhibitions: Gordon Bennett". National Gallery of Victoria. 2007. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ "Gordon Bennett". Museum of Contemporary Art Australia.
- ^ *Roberts, Jo (10 September 2007). "Confronting and uncompromising". The Age. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- ^ Grishin 2013, p. 500.
- ^ "Death Notice for Gordon Bennett". Milani Gallery. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
- ^ Bennett, Gordon. "Triptych: Requiem, Of Grandeur, Empire 1989". Collection: Contemporary Australian art. Queensland Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
Purchased 1989
- ^ Miller, Nick (20 September 2017). "London's Tate Modern takes possession of iconic Australian art". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
Bibliography
- Grishin, Sasha (2013). Australian Art: A History. Carlton, VIC: The Miegunyah Press. ISBN 978-0-522-85652-1.
- McLean, Ian; Gordon Bennett (1996). The Art of Gordon Bennett. Roseville East, NSW: Craftsman House. ISBN 90-5703-221-X.
External links
edit- "Gordon Bennett". Trove Guide to Australian Cultural Collections. National Library of Australia. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- Bell, Richard (13 June 2014). "The death of Queensland artist Gordon Bennett is a huge blow to the Australian contemporary art world". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- "Gordon Bennett" (Essay which accompanied exhibit on the bicentenary of the slave trade act consisting of 6 digital prints, 2 acrylics on canvas and one performance DVD). Museum of Archeology and Anthropology. 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- "Gordon Bennett" (Artist Biography, 18 Artworks and 6 Exhibitions). Sutton Gallery. 1990–2013. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- "Gordon Bennett". Greenway Gallery. 2002–2008. Archived from the original (Artist Biography, 33 Artworks, 5 Essays, Solo and Selected Group Shows, Collections, Selected Bibliography) on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- Bennett, Gordon. "Number Nine 2008" (acrylic on linen 182.5 × 304 cm (diptych)). Artabase. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- Bennett, Gordon (17 November – 10 December 2010). "Abstraction (Citizen) Exhibition". Gallery Barry Keldoulis. Archived from the original (12 acrylic images on linen or paper each 121 x 80 cm (unframed)) on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- "Gordon Bennett". Art Galleries Schubert/Contemporary. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
- "Artist Profile Gordon Bennett". Sherman Galleries. Retrieved 8 June 2014.