Gordon Research Conferences are a group of international scientific conferences organized by a non-profit organization of the same name, since 1931 covering frontier research in the chemical, and physical and later biological, sciences, and their related technologies. The conferences have been held in the US since 1931, and have expanded to almost 400 conferences per year since 1990, including Europe and Asia. Conference locations are chosen partly for their scenic and often isolated nature, to encourage an informal community atmosphere. Contributions are off the record, with references to the conference in any publication strictly prohibited to encourage free discussion, often of unpublished research.[1] In 1991, conferences were extended to cover science education.[2]
| Gordon Research Conferences | |
|---|---|
| Country | Global |
| People | Research scientists |
| Website | http://www.grc.org |
History
editThe Gordon Research Conferences (GRC) were initiated by Neil Gordon while at Johns Hopkins University. The forerunner of the conferences were the summer sessions held at the chemistry department in the late 1920s. By 1931 this had evolved into a graduate seminar that was also attended by external participants.[3](subscription required)
In the mid-1930s, GRC moved to Gibson Island, Maryland.[4]
In 1947, GRC moved to New London, New Hampshire, holding 10 conferences.[4] In the 1960s, there were only a hundred attendees.[5] GRC expanded into Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, and Rhode Island and as of May 2023, hosts more than 20 meetings per week during the summer.[4]
In 1963, GRC began the "West Coast winter series" January through May, when the Polymers Conference moved to Santa Barbara, California, in 1980, to Ventura, California, and in 2009, expanding to Galveston, Texas. As of 2023 there are more than 70 winter meetings each year.[4]
Starting in 1990, GRC expanded outside of the U.S. into Italy, Switzerland, Spain and Hong Kong.[4]
In 1958 newspapers reported the conference was "restricted to men who are internationally recognized as the top experts in their fields".[6]
In 2005, 28 percent of attendees were female.[7] As of May 2023, GRC had diversity initiatives for "women and all underrepresented groups [...] within its 400 communities" for diversity, equity and inclusion.[8]
Topics
editIn 1991, conferences were extended to cover science education.[2] The conference topics are regularly published in the journal Science: 2017,[9] 2015,[10] 2010,[11][12] 2009,[13][14] 2008,[15][16][17][18] 2007,[19][20] and 2006.[21][22][23]
Leadership
editAs of 2023, the CEO is chemist Nancy Ryan Gray.[24] Since inception, GRC directors had exclusively been white males: from 1947-1968 W. George Parks, from 1968-1993 Alexander M. Cruickshank and Carlyle B. Storm from 1993-2003.[4]
Vicki Chandler served GRC as an elected council member and board of trustees member and chair.[25]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Policies". www.grc.org. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
- ^ a b "First Gordon Research Conference on Science Education". J. Chem. Educ. 68 (11): 901. 1991. Bibcode:1991JChEd..68..901.. doi:10.1021/ed068p901.
- ^ "Journal History: Guiding the Journal of Chemical Education". Journal of Chemical Education. 75 (11): 1373–1380. 1998. Bibcode:1998JChEd..75.1373.. doi:10.1021/ed075p1373.
- ^ a b c d e f "History of GRC". www.grc.org. nd. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ "There will always be a New England". L'Echo des Monts. 31 August 1961. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ Scientific Brain Trust in huddle. Beaver Valley Times. 20 June 1958.
- ^ Daemmrich, Arthur A.; Gray, Nancy Ryan; Shaper, Leah (2006). Reflections from the Frontiers, Explorations for the Future: Gordon Research Conferences, 1931-2006. Chemical Heritage Foundation. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-941901-39-0.
- ^ "Diversity Initiatives". www.grc.org. nd. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 355 (6327): 848–870. 2017. doi:10.1126/science.355.6327.848. PMID 28232578.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 347 (6224): 888–912. 2015. doi:10.1126/science.347.6224.888.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 327 (5966): 708–734. 2010. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..708.. doi:10.1126/science.327.5966.708. S2CID 31002291.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 329 (5997): 1362–1372. 2010. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1362.. doi:10.1126/science.329.5997.1362. S2CID 1058270.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 323 (5917): 1084–1109. 2009. doi:10.1126/science.323.5917.1084. S2CID 29969193.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 325 (5945): 1276–1288. 2009. doi:10.1126/science.325_1276.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 319 (5863): 637–661. 2008. doi:10.1126/science.319.5863.637. S2CID 41956661.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 319 (5868): 1310. 2008. doi:10.1126/science.319.5868.1310. S2CID 2162778.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 321 (5894): 1366–1373. 2008. doi:10.1126/science.321.5894.1366. S2CID 36828646.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 322 (5903): 974. 2008. doi:10.1126/science.322.5903.974. S2CID 5798473.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 315 (5812): 671–693. 2007. doi:10.1126/science.315.5812.671. S2CID 31594183.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 317 (5843): 1407–1415. 2007. doi:10.1126/science.317.5843.1407. S2CID 46181672.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 311 (5761): 676–699. 2006. doi:10.1126/science.311.5761.676. S2CID 45489399.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 314 (5797): 314–322. 2006. doi:10.1126/science.314.5797.314. S2CID 5604262.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conferences". Science. 314 (5803): 1315–1316. 2006. doi:10.1126/science.314.5803.1315. S2CID 5326845.
- ^ "President and CEO". www.grc.org. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ The White House (2023-01-13). "President Biden Announces Key Appointments to Boards and Commissions". The White House. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
External links
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