Gorenko is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  • Anna Gorenko, birth name of Anna Akhmatova, Russian poetess
  • Sergei Gorenko (1982–2022), politician of the separatist Luhansk People's Republic, Ukraine
  • Nykodym (Gorenko) [uk] (born 1972), bishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)