Gottron's sign is a pathognomonic cutaneous manifestation associated with dermatomyositis (DM), which is an inflammatory disorder affecting the skin and muscles.[1] The primary lesion of dermatomyositis appears as a violaceous, macular erythema with a symmetric distribution, which may progress and become poikilodermatous (atrophic with telangiectasia and pigmentary changes) and indurated (as a result of mucin deposition).[2]
Gottron's papules
edit
Gottron's papules are violaceous erythematous papules that commonly occur overlying the dorsal interphalangeal (DIP) or metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP), as well as the elbows or knee joints. They are found in approximately 70 percent of patients diagnosed with dermatomyositis.[2][3][4][5][6]
Gottron's sign
editGottron's sign is erythematous or violaceous macules or plaques overlying the elbows and/or knees, and it is considered a less specific finding for DM.[7] The macules or plaques follow the same symmetric distribution pattern as Gottron's papules but do not appear in the interphalangeal spaces. This is a contrasting dermatologic distribution pattern to what is observed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.[2][8][5][6]
Differential diagnosis
editSource:[6]
| Primary dermatomyositis | Secondary dermatomyositis | Not dermatomyositis |
|---|---|---|
| Classic adult dermatomyositis | Drug induced (dtatins, NSAID, chemotherapeutics, antibiotics) | Lupus |
| Paraneoplastic dermatomyositis | Infection induced (HIV, HSV) | Lichen planus |
| Amyopathic dermatomyositis | Psoriasis | |
| Juvenile dermatomyositis | Polymorphous light eruption | |
| "overlap syndrome" dermatomyositis | Granuloma annulare | |
| Dermatitis (contact, seborrheic, atopic) | ||
| Trauma-induced knuckles |
References
edit- ^ "Dermatomyositis - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ^ a b c Koler, Ric Anthony; Montemarano, Andrew (2001-11-01). "Dermatomyositis". American Family Physician. 64 (9): 1565–1573. PMID 11730311.
- ^ "UpToDate". www.uptodate.com. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ^ "Gottron Papules: A Key Sign of an Autoimmune Muscle Disease". Verywell Health. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b "Adult-onset dermatomyositis | DermNet". dermnetnz.org. Retrieved 2023-12-25.
- ^ a b c BSc, Heather M. Babcock; PhD, Mohammed S. Osman MD; Md, Tiffany Kwok; Md, Stephen Chihrin; MSc, Stephanie O. Keeling MD; Mph, Sumit R. Majumdar MD (2013). "The Pathognomonicity of Gottron's Sign". Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine. 8 (1). doi:10.22374/cjgim.v8i1.97. ISSN 2369-1778.
- ^ Marvi, Umaima; Chung, Lorinda; Fiorentino, David F (2012). "Clinical Presentation and Evaluation of Dermatomyositis". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 57 (5): 375–381. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.100486. ISSN 0019-5154. PMC 3482801. PMID 23112358.
- ^ Marvi, Umaima; Chung, Lorinda; Fiorentino, David F (2012). "Clinical Presentation and Evaluation of Dermatomyositis". Indian Journal of Dermatology. 57 (5): 375–381. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.100486. ISSN 0019-5154. PMC 3482801. PMID 23112358.