The Arce Cabinet constitutes the 222nd cabinet of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. It was formed on 9 November 2020, one day after Luis Arce was sworn in as the 67th president of Bolivia following the 2020 general election, succeeding the Áñez Cabinet. The cabinet is composed entirely of members of the ruling Movement for Socialism. Described as a "technocratic" cabinet, it has been noted for the low-profile and youth of some of its members as well as its political distance from former president Evo Morales.
Cabinet of Luis Arce Arce Cabinet | |
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![]() 222nd Cabinet of the Plurinational State of Bolivia | |
2020–present | |
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Date formed | 9 November 2020 (3 years, 9 months) |
People and organisations | |
President | Luis Arce |
Vice President | David Choquehuanca |
No. of ministers | 17 |
Total no. of members | 21 (incl. former members) |
Member parties | Movement for Socialism |
Status in legislature | Majority government |
History | |
Election | 2020 general election |
Legislature term | 2020–2025 Plurinational Legislative Assembly |
Predecessor | Cabinet of Jeanine Áñez |
Council of Ministers
editPortfolio | Minister | Party | Prof. | Took office | Left office | Term | Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
President | Luis Arce | MAS | Eco. | 8 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,394 | [1] | |
Vice President | David Choquehuanca | MAS | Dip. | 8 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,394 | ||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Rogelio Mayta | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][3] | |
Minister of the Presidency | María Nela Prada | MAS | Dip. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][4] | |
Minister of Government | Eduardo del Castillo | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][5] | |
Minister of Defense | Edmundo Novillo | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][6] | |
Minister of Development Planning | Gabriela Mendoza | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][7] | |
Minister of Economy and Public Finance | Marcelo Montenegro | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][8] | |
Minister of Hydrocarbons | Franklin Molina Ortiz | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 1,393 | [2][9] | |
Minister of Hydrocarbons and Energies | 19 November 2020 | Incumbent | [10] | |||||
Minister of Productive Development and the Plural Economy | Néstor Huanca Chura | MAS | Eco. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][11] | |
Minister of Public Works, Services, and Housing | Edgar Montaño | MAS | Eng. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][12] | |
Minister of Mining and Metallurgy | Ramiro Villavicencio | MAS | Eng. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][13] | |
Minister of Justice and Institutional Transparency | Iván Lima | MAS | Law. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][14] | |
Minister of Labor, Employment, and Social Security | Verónica Navia Tejada | MAS | Soc. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2] | |
Minister of Health | Édgar Pozo | MAS | Dr. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 68 | [2] | |
Minister of Health and Sports | 19 November 2020 | 16 January 2021 | [10] | |||||
Jeyson Auza | MAS | Dr. | 16 January 2021 | Incumbent | 1,325 | [15][16] | ||
Minister of Environment and Water | Juan Santos Cruz | MAS | Uni. | 9 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,393 | [2][17] | |
Minister of Education, Sports, and Cultures | Adrián Quelca | PCB | Prof. | 9 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 368 | [2][18] | |
Minister of Education | 19 November 2020 | 12 November 2021 | [10] | |||||
Office vacant 12–19 November 2021 | 7 | [19][a] | ||||||
Edgar Pary | MAS | Prof. | 19 November 2021 | Incumbent | 1,018 | [21][22] | ||
Minister of Rural Development and Land | Wilson Cáceres | MAS | Uni. | 9 November 2020 | 1 December 2020 | 22 | [2] | |
Edwin Characayo | MAS | Agr. | 1 December 2020 | 14 April 2021 | 134 | [23][24] | ||
Office vacant 14–20 April 2021 | 6 | [25][26] | ||||||
Remmy Gonzáles | MAS | Eng. | 20 April 2021 | Incumbent | 1,231 | [27][28] | ||
Ministry of Cultures, Decolonization and Depatriarchalization | Office vacant 13–20 November 2020 | 7 | [29] | |||||
Sabina Orellana | MAS | Uni. | 20 November 2020 | Incumbent | 1,382 | [30][31] | ||
Minister of Energies | Office vacant 9–12 November 2020 | 3 | [32] | |||||
Franklin Molina Ortiz[b] | MAS | Eco. | 12 November 2020 | 19 November 2020 | 7 | |||
Office merged with the Ministry of Hydrocarbons | [10] |
Composition
editPortfolio | Minister | Party | Term of office | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Portrait | Name | Incumbent | Term | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Rogelio Mayta | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of the Presidency | María Nela Prada | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Government | Eduardo del Castillo | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Defense | Edmundo Novillo | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Development Planning |
Gabriela Mendoza | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Economy and Public Finance |
Marcelo Montenegro | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Hydrocarbons and Energies |
Franklin Molina Ortiz | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Productive Development and the Plural Economy |
Néstor Huanca Chura | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Public Works, Services, and Housing |
Edgar Montaño | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Mining and Metallurgy |
Ramiro Villavicencio | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Justice and Institutional Transparency |
Iván Lima | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Labor, Employment, and Social Security |
Verónica Navia Tejada | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Health and Sports |
Jeyson Auza | Movement for Socialism |
16 January 2021 | 3 years, 230 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Environment and Water |
Juan Santos Cruz | Movement for Socialism |
9 November 2020 | 3 years, 298 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Education | Edgar Pary Chambi | Movement for Socialism |
19 November 2021 | 2 years, 288 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Rural Development and Lands |
Remmy Gonzáles | Movement for Socialism |
20 April 2021 | 3 years, 135 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministry of Cultures Decolonization and Depatriarchalization |
Sabina Orellana | Movement for Socialism |
20 November 2020 | 3 years, 287 days | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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History
editAccording to Arce, the council of ministers accompanying him would be "an austere government with the priority of reactivating the economy and examining the health crisis".[109] The cabinet has been noted for the low profile of its appointed members, predominantly made up of low-level officials and academics who, despite their youth, have long management experience. Political scientist Helena Argirakis affirms that "certain fundamental features that characterize the MAS" are maintained in this cabinet, while at the same time it balances "experience and innovation, the country's regional diversity and professional, political, union and social training".[110] Analysts also highlighted the distance between the appointees and former president and MAS leader Evo Morales. Among the ministers, only Minister of Defense Edmundo Novillo had any long history within the ranks of MAS, being president of the Chamber of Deputies and governor of Cochabamba. These factors reaffirmed Arce's statement that Morales would have no direct participation in his administration.[111]
A year into the Arce administration, calls for renewal within the cabinet among sectors related to the MAS began to arise. On 30 December 2021, Morales publicly requested that Arce "improve his cabinet".[112] The following day, Deputy Daniel Rojas went one step further, calling some members of Arce's cabinet "parasites" and affirming that certain social organizations were discontent with their management.[113] Meanwhile, Deputy Juanito Angulo announced that the Plurinational Legislative Assembly would evaluate the cabinet upon returning from parliamentary recess and intended to make recommendations for change based on that.[114] Deputy Héctor Arce stated that the assembly would wait for a response by 22 or 23 January —the traditional date in which Morales ratified his ministers in each year of his administration— "and if the suggested changes are not carried out, we will take action on the matter".[115]
Among the complaints of the MAS was the view that some ministers were not sufficiently political. Eight ministers were observed as not holding political militancy within the MAS: Minister of Foreign Affairs Rogelio Mayta; of Government Eduardo del Castillo; of Justice, Iván Lima; of Economy, Marcelo Montenegro; of Hydrocarbons, Franklin Molina; of Mining, Ramiro Villavicencio; of Planning, Gabriela Mendoza; and of Labor, Verónica Navia Tejada.[116] In particular, del Castillo and Lima were spotlighted for the lack of enforceable convictions against those responsible for the alleged coup d'état that ousted Morales during the 2019 political crisis. On 6 January 2022, the Unified Syndical Confederation of Rural Workers (CSUTCB) passed a motion to censure del Castillo and Lima along with five other ministers and three vice ministers for "not working at the height of their mandate and being negligent".[117] On the matter, Página Siete pointed out that "Morales puts Arce in a jam because, after his demand, the president will have to make a decision: if he makes cabinet changes, he will show himself as a president without authority and as a puppet of Evo Morales, and if he does not do so, he will have to enter a public confrontation with his own political boss".[118]
At a five-hour meeting held on 19 January 2022, the Arce administration and the Pact of Unity agreed to postpone any cabinet changes until 11 February.[119] On that date, the unions conceded to the president, allowing him to ratify his cabinet without changing ministers. In exchange, Arce agreed to allow them to carry out a "permanent evaluation" of his cabinet on a monthly basis.[120]
Cabinets
editN° | Formed | Days | Decree |
---|---|---|---|
I | 9 November 2020 | 1,393 | Presidential Decree N° 4389 |
Structural changes
editArce's cabinet initially received criticism from indigenous leaders such as Felipe Quispe due to its lack of indigenous representation.[121] However, on 13 November 2020, Arce issued Supreme Decree N° 4393 which reinstated the Ministry of Cultures, which had previously been reduced to a vice-ministry under the Ministry of Education by the administration of Jeanine Áñez. The new office was dubbed as the Ministry of Cultures, Decolonization, and Depatriarchalization and was given the expanded task of combating "inequality between nationalities, as well as between men and women". As well as elevating the portfolio of cultures into its own ministry, the portfolio of sports was also stripped from the Ministry of Education and reassigned to the Ministry of Health. The Vice Ministry of Communications also noted that the creation of the new state agency came thanks to the unification of the energies and hydrocarbons portfolios into a single office, thus keeping the same number of cabinet posts.[106]
The new changes came into effect on 19 November when Édgar Pozo, Adrián Quelca, and Franklin Molina Ortiz were ratified in their positions under new titles by Presidential Decree N° 4397.[10] Sabina Orellana, of Quechua origin, was appointed to head the new ministry the following day, adding one indigenous representative to the cabinet.[122]
Portfolio | Part of | Transferred to | Date | Decree |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cultures | Ministry of Education | Ministry of Cultures | 13 November 2020 | Supreme Decree N° 4393 |
Sports | Ministry of Health | |||
Energies | Ministry of Energies | Ministry of Hydrocarbons |
References
editNotes
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Valdez, Carlos (8 November 2020). "New leftist leader takes office in Boliva". Associated Press. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Decreto Presidencial N° 4389". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Autoridades del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores". cancilleria.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Claros, Yandira (9 November 2020). "María Nela Prada, la primera mujer que es ministra de la Presidencia". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Claros, Yandira (9 November 2020). "El constitucionalista Eduardo del Castillo es el nuevo Ministro de Gobierno". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Claros, Yandira (9 November 2020). "Edmundo Novillo, exgobernador de Cochabamba, es el nuevo ministro de Defensa". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Ibáñez, Marco A. (10 November 2020). "Gabriela Mendoza, exviceministra de Política Tributaria, es ministra de Planificación". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Ibáñez, Marco A. (10 November 2020). "Marcelo Montenegro, el brazo derecho de Luis Arce para sacar a flote la economía". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Ibáñez, Marco A. (10 November 2020). "Molina, experto en desarrollo energético, es el nuevo ministro de Hidrocarburos". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Decreto Presidencial N° 4397". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Flores, Rosío (9 November 2020). "Néstor Huanca, máster en gestión gubernamental, es ministro de Desarrollo Productivo". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Corz, Carlos (9 November 2020). "Iván Arias entrega personalmente su despacho, Montaño le dice: 'Es de caballeros estar aquí'". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "El ingeniero metalúrgico Ramiro Villavicencio dirige el Ministerio de Minería". autoridadminera.gob.bo (in Spanish). 19 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Iván Lima asumirá como ministro de Justicia". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4454". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 16 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Peñaranda, Aylin (16 January 2021). "Pozo abandona el gabinete por el COVID-19 y Auza es nuevo ministro de Salud". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Peñaranda, Aylin (9 November 2020). "Enfrentar los incendios, la primera tarea de Cruz, nuevo ministro de Medio Ambiente y Agua". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Peñaranda, Aylin (9 November 2020). "El profesor Adrián Quelca es el nuevo ministro de Educación, Culturas y Deporte". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Renuncia el ministro Quelca en medio del escándalo por el caso 'tráfico de exámenes'". Página Siete (in Spanish). 12 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Quelca sigue ejerciendo como ministro y Richter dice que en próximos días asumirá una nueva autoridad". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4623". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 19 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
- ^ Alanoca, Jesus (19 November 2021). "Edgar Pary Chambi asume como nuevo ministro de Educación". El Deber (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4405". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Corz, Carlos (1 December 2020). "Destituyen a Cáceres, Arce posesiona a Characayo como ministro de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4485". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 14 April 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Observan que Gobierno no posesiona nuevo ministro de Tierras hace 5 días". Página Siete (in Spanish). 17 April 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4488". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 20 April 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Corz, Carlos (20 April 2021). "Remy Gonzales asume como Ministro de Desarrollo Rural, Arce advierte que será 'implacable' contra la corrupción". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Supremo N° 4393". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4398". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 20 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ Medina, Eduardo (20 November 2020). "Sabina Orellana fue posesionada como Ministra de Culturas, llama a acabar con el racismo". La Razón (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Decreto Presidencial N° 4391". Gaceta Oficial del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "El Canciller Rogelio Mayta posesionó a Freddy Mamani como viceministro de Relaciones Exteriores". cancilleria.gob.bo (in Spanish). 4 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Canciller Mayta posesiona a nuevos viceministros con la misión de no separase del pueblo". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 1 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Mayta posesiona a viceministros y pide transmitir la diplomacia "con identidad"". Página Siete (in Spanish). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Freddy Bobaryn es posesionado como nuevo viceministro de Gestión y Coordinación Gubernamental". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Viceministro de Coordinación y Gestión Gubernamental | Freddy Bobaryn López". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Se posesionan viceministros de Coordinación con Movimientos Sociales y de Comunicación". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Juan Villca, nuevo viceministro de Coordinación con Movimientos Sociales". Página Siete (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
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- ^ "Viceministro de Autonomías | David Pérez Rapu". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "David Pérez Rapu fue posesionado como viceministro de Autonomías". Página Siete (in Spanish). 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "David Pérez Rapu renuncia al cargo de viceministro de Autonomías". eju.tv (in Spanish). 13 May 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Ministra de la Presidencia posesiona a Álvaro Ruiz García como nuevo Viceministro de Autonomías". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Viceministra de Comunicación | Gabriela Alcón". presidencia.gob.bo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ "Gabriela Alcón es nombrada viceministra de Comunicación". Página Siete (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Ministro de Gobierno posesiona a nuevas autoridades de Régimen Interior y Seguridad Ciudadana". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ a b Michel, María A. (20 November 2020). "2 exviceministros ocupan cargos en el Ministerio de Gobierno". Página Siete (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Ministro de Gobierno posesionó a nuevo viceministro de Seguridad Ciudadana, Roberto Ríos". comunicacion.gob.bo (in Spanish). 7 April 2021. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Posesionan a nuevo viceministro de Seguridad Ciudadana tras campaña machista". Página Siete (in Spanish). 7 April 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Exdefensor Nelson Cox jura como nuevo viceministro de Régimen Interior". Página Siete (in Spanish). 28 June 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Destituyen a Nelson Cox tras escándalo por contratación de abogado de Murillo". Opinión (in Spanish). Cochabamba. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
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- ^ "Dirigente de Chapare toma mando de la lucha antidroga". Página Siete (in Spanish). 13 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ "Ministro de Defensa posesionó a Juan Carlos Calvimontes Camargo como Viceministro de Defensa Civil". mindef.gob.bo (in Spanish). 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
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