Grace Richardson Clements (1905–1969)[3] was an American painter, mosaicist, and art critic. She was active as an artist in the 1920s, 1930s and early 1940s.[5]
Grace Clements | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 8, 1905[1] |
| Died | January 10, 1969[2][3] Los Angeles, California, U.S.[4] |
| Spouse(s) | Thayer Waldo (married 1938)[4] Robert DeLuce (spouse at time of death)[2][4] |
Early life and education
editClements was born in Oakland, California on June 8, 1905.[1] She married Traverse Clements in 1923. They divorced in 1928.[6] She studied art under Kenneth Hayes Miller and Boardman Robinson in New York City from 1925 to 1930.[1][3] She moved to Los Angeles in 1930, settling in the neighborhood of Edendale.[7]She taught art at the Chouinard Art Institute and Pasadena's Stickney Memorial Art School.[3]
Career
editShe had a 1931 solo show at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in which 21 of her paintings were presented.[3] In 1935, she became involved with a group of artists in Los Angeles known as the Post-Surrealists; other artists in the group included Lorser Feitelson and Helen Lundeberg.[1][7][8] With this group, she presented her artwork in a "landmark" exhibition at the San Francisco Museum of Art in December 1935, and then at the Brooklyn Museum the next summer.[1][3] In addition, she was the first of the group to lay out its theoretical underpinnings, which she did in the March 1936 article "New Content—New Form" in the journal Art Front, published by the American Artists' Congress.[1][3][9] She was passionate about social justice and "adopted the theme of social engagement within an essentially Modernist vocabulary".[10] She worked for the Works Progress Administration. Her works include the 1942 murals and ceramic tiles in the Long Beach Airport, collectively titled Communication (Aviation and Navigation);[3][11] The History of Aviation, a Federal Art Project fresco painted with Jean Goodwin Ames at Charles A. Lindbergh Middle School in Long Beach;[12] a mosaic at the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium (then the largest cut-tile mosaic in the United States);[7] and Reconsideration of Time and Space.
Clements married journalist Thayer Waldo in 1938, and the couple moved to the Bay Area in the late 1940s.[1][4][13][14] In the 1940s, Clements stopped working as a painter and worked instead as an art critic.[9] She contributed to Arts and Architecture and Art Front magazines, and also did radio commentary including a weekly program on the Bay Area radio station KPFA.[7][14][15] Later in her life, Clements married astrologer Robert DeLuce and became involved in astrology herself.[1][4][9][16]
Clements died on January 10, 1969, in Los Angeles, California.[2][3][4] Her works are held in public collections by Mills College,[17] the Oakland Museum,[17] and the Wolfsonian-FIU museum.[18]
Exhibitions
edit- Jake Zeitlin's Book Shop, Los Angeles, California (solo, 1930)[4]
- An Exhibition of Modern Paintings by Grace Clements, Los Angeles Museum of History, Science, and Art (predecessor to Los Angeles County Museum of Art) (solo, 1931)[17][19]
- Oakland Art Gallery (group, 1932)[19]
- Post-Surrealists, San Francisco Museum of Art (later the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art) and Brooklyn Museum (group, 1935/1936)[4][17][19]
- New York World's Fair (group, 1939)[17]
- Southern California Art Project, Los Angeles Museum of History, Science, and Art (group, 1939)[17]
- Between Two Wars, Whitney Museum of American Art (group, 1942)[1][17][19]
- Southern California Art Project, Los Angeles Museum of History, Science, and Art (group, 1944)[17]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Ehrlich, Susan; Paul Karlstrom (1990). Turning the Tide: Early Los Angeles Modernists, 1920–1956. Santa Barbara Museum of Art. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-89951-076-7.
- ^ a b c "Clements, Grace". California Art Auction. Archived from the original on 2019-02-28.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Ehrlich, Susan, ed. (1994). Pacific Dreams: Currents of Surrealism and Fantasy in California Art, 1934–1957. Hammer Museum. pp. 94–95. ISBN 0-943739-18-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Fort, Ilene Susan; Teresa Arcq; Terri Geis (2012). In Wonderland: The Surrealist Adventures of Women Artists in Mexico and the United States. Prestel Publishing. ISBN 978-3-7913-5141-4.
- ^ Nancy Dustin Wall Moure (1980). Painting and Sculpture in Los Angeles, 1900–1945. Los Angeles County Museum of Art. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-87587-098-4.
- ^ St. Gaudens, Maurine (2015). Emerging From the Shadows: A Survey of Women Artists working in California, 1860-1960. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-7643-4861-7.
- ^ a b c d Hurewitz, Daniel (2007). Bohemian Los Angeles and the Making of Modern Politics. University of California Press. pp. 98–100. ISBN 978-0-520-94169-4.
- ^ Smith, Richard Cándida (1996). Utopia and Dissent: Art, Poetry, and Politics in California. University of California Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-520-20699-1.
- ^ a b c Fort, Ilene Susan. "The Adventuresome, the Eccentrics, and the Dreamers: Women Modernists of Southern California". In Patricia Trenton, ed. (1995). Independent Spirits: Women Painters of the American West, 1890–1945. University of California Press. pp. 94, 98, 101. ISBN 0-520-20203-1.
- ^ Susan Noyes Platt (1999). Art and politics in the 1930s: Modernism, Marxism, Americanism : a history of cultural activism during the Depression years. Midmarch Arts Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-1-877675-28-7.
- ^ Hinkey, Douglas M. (1991). Federal art in Long Beach : a heritage rediscovered. Long Beach, California: FHP Hippodrome Gallery. p. 15. ISBN 0-9630584-0-1.
- ^ Moore, Sylvia (1989). Yesterday and Tomorrow: California Women Artists. New York: Midmarch Arts Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-9602476-9-1.
- ^ Gerd Stern; Victoria Morris Byerly (2001). From Beat Scene Poet to Psychedelic Multimedia Artist in San Francisco and Beyond, 1948–1978. Regional Oral History Office, The Bancroft Library, University of California. p. 288. OCLC 48881709.
- ^ a b "Commentary: Writing about Art" (PDF). MANAS Journal. VI (4). November 11, 1953.
- ^ Helen Langa (2004). Radical Art: Printmaking and the Left in 1930s New York. University of California Press. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-0-520-23155-9.
- ^ James R. Lewis (2002). The Encyclopedia of Cults, Sects, and New Religions. Prometheus Books. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-61592-738-8.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Hughes, Edan Milton (1986). Artists in California, 1786–1940 (1st ed.). San Francisco, CA: Hughes Publishing Company. p. 92. ISBN 0-9616112-0-0.
- ^ "The Wolfsonian Collection". www.wolfsonian.org. Retrieved 2024-04-01.
- ^ a b c d Johnson, Mark Dean (2003). At work: The Art of California Labor. San Francisco: California Historical Society Press. p. 139. ISBN 1-890771-67-8.
External links
edit- Grace Clements at Berkeley's Living New Deal site