Graiguenamanagh or Graignamanagh (Irish: Gráig na Manach, meaning 'valley (or village) of the monks')[2] is a town on the River Barrow in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Part of the settlement, known as Tinnahinch, is on the County Carlow side of the river, and Carlow County Council refers to the whole village as "Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch".[3][4] Also combined for census purposes, as of the 2022 census, Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch had a population of 1,506 people.[1] The town is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.[5]
Graiguenamanagh
Irish: Gráig na Manach | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 View of Graiguenamanagh with the River Barrow | |
  Graiguenamanagh Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°32′24″N 6°57′18″W / 52.540°N 6.955°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| Counties | Kilkenny Carlow |
| Elevation | 32 m (105 ft) |
| Population | 1,506 |
| Irish Grid Reference | S705440 |
Graiguenamanagh is located at the foot of Brandon Hill and is home to Duiske Abbey, the largest of the thirty-four mediaeval Cistercian abbeys in Ireland.
History
editEcclesiastical sites
editEvidence of ancient settlement in the area include an ecclesiastical enclosure and holy well sites in the townlands of Graiguenamanagh and Tinnahinch.[6][7] St. Caelán reputedly founded a monastery at Tinnahinch during the 6th or 7th century.[8]
Also located in the area are the ruined remains of the early Christian church of Ullard, founded by Saint Fiachra in the seventh century. Several miles downstream from Graiguenamanagh are the ruins of an ancient monastic establishment at St Mullin's.[citation needed]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 1,546 | — |
| 1831 | 2,130 | +37.8% |
| 1841 | 2,248 | +5.5% |
| 1851 | 1,710 | −23.9% |
| 1861 | 1,320 | −22.8% |
| 1871 | 1,272 | −3.6% |
| 1881 | 1,172 | −7.9% |
| 1891 | 973 | −17.0% |
| 1901 | 852 | −12.4% |
| 1911 | 844 | −0.9% |
| 1926 | 799 | −5.3% |
| 1936 | 845 | +5.8% |
| 1946 | 1,064 | +25.9% |
| 1951 | 1,076 | +1.1% |
| 1956 | 1,366 | +27.0% |
| 1961 | 1,244 | −8.9% |
| 1966 | 1,177 | −5.4% |
| 1971 | 1,303 | +10.7% |
| 1981 | 1,532 | +17.6% |
| 1986 | 1,485 | −3.1% |
| 1991 | 1,395 | −6.1% |
| 1996 | 1,374 | −1.5% |
| 2002 | 1,435 | +4.4% |
| 2006 | 1,376 | −4.1% |
| 2011 | 1,543 | +12.1% |
| 2016 | 1,475 | −4.4% |
| 2022 | 1,506 | +2.1% |
| [9][1] | ||
Duiske Abbey
edit
Based on an earlier settlement, much of Graiguenamanagh developed around the early 13th-century Duiske Abbey.[11] The abbey, which takes its name from the river Duiske (Blackwater) which joins the Barrow here, was founded by William Marshall in 1204 and was suppressed by Henry VIII in 1536.[12] Some remains of the monastery exist to the rear of the houses that line the east side of Lower Main Street.
The abbey's large "Early English" gothic church was restored in the 1980s,[13] and it is now the Catholic parish church in Graiguenamanagh.[14] In its northern aisle is a model which shows the monastery as it was in the fourteenth century.[citation needed]
Economic development
editThe River Barrow, historically a transport route, was developed as a commercial navigation during the 18th century.[15] Graiguenamanagh Bridge, a seven-arched limestone bridge spanning the River Barrow, was built in 1764.[16]
Graiguenamanagh served as a base for commercial barges operating on the river until barge traffic ceased in 1959.[15] These barges were later replaced by pleasure craft.[citation needed]
Public transport
editThe town is located on the R705 regional road. Kilbride Coaches operate a route linking it to Kilkenny via Gowran.[17]
Recreation and culture
edit
Watersports, angling,[18] walking and cycling (including on the Barrow towpath) are common activities in the Graiguenamanagh area.[citation needed] The Barrow's aquatic facilities include fishing, swimming, kayaking, and canoeing. The South Leinster Way, a long-distance trail, runs across the Barrow Valley and nearby Brandon Hill.[19][18]
The local Gaelic Athletic Association club, Graignamanagh GAA, fields teams in Gaelic football and hurling competitions and is based in Dr Tierney Park in the town.[20] The town is also home to an athletics club and a soccer club.[citation needed]
There is a series of statues of monks in Graiguenamanagh, including several which depict the activities traditionally carried out by the Cistercian monks of Duiske Abbey.[citation needed] There is also a public library in the center of town.[21] The Abbey Centre, beside the library, is home to an art gallery and a small museum.[citation needed]
See also
editFurther reading
edit- 'Graiguenamanagh:A Town and its People', John Joyce,(Graigue Publications,1993).
- 'The Old Grey Mouse', Sean Swayne, (The Abbey Centre,1995).
- 'Tinnahinch: A Village within a Town', Owen Doyle & Colm Walshe, (Graiguenamanagh Historical Society, 2003).
- 'The O'Leary Footprint' (Philip E. Murphy and J. David Hughes eds), (The O'Leary Archive,2004).
- 'Graiguenamanagh Families', Owen Doyle & Colm Walshe, (Graiguenamanagh Historical Society,2006).
- 'Graiguenamanagh:A Varied Heritage', John Joyce, (Graiguenamanagh Historical Society, 2009).
References
edit- ^ a b c "Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch (Ireland) Census Town". City Population. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch Joint Local Area Plan 2021" (PDF). Kilkenny County Council and Carlow County Council. Retrieved 19 September 2022 – via kilkennycoco.ie.
- ^ "Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch". barrowvalley.ie.
- ^ "Tinnahinch Local Area Plan" (PDF). Carlow County Council.
- ^ "Gráig na Manach/Graiguenamanagh". Placenames Database of Ireland. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ^ Brindley, A.; Kilfeather, A (1993), Archaeological Inventory of County Carlow
- ^ Farrelly, J.; O'Reilly, B.; Loughran, A. (1993), Urban archaeological survey - County Kilkenny
- ^ "Caelan von Tigh-na-manach - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon". www.heiligenlexikon.de (in German). Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ http://www.cso.ie/census and www.histpop.org. Post-1956 figures include Tinnahinch and straddle the Carlow-Kilkenny border. For a discussion on the accuracy of pre-famine census returns see J. J. Lee "On the accuracy of the pre-famine Irish censuses" in Irish Population, Economy and Society edited by JM Goldstrom and LA Clarkson (1981) p54, and also "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850" by Joel Mokyr and Cormac Ó Gráda in The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 37, No. 4 (Nov., 1984), pp. 473-488.
- ^ Stalley, Roger (1987). The Cistercian Monasteries of Ireland. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 245. ISBN 0-300-03737-6.
- ^ "Kilkenny County Council County Development Plan - Volume 2 - Graiguenamanagh Area". kilkennycoco.ie. Kilkenny County Council. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
Graiguenamanagh evolved around the extensive Duiske Abbey, an early 12th Century Cistercian foundation [..] in an area which has remains of settlements dating from thousands of years earlier
- ^ "Cistercian Abbeys: Duiske (Graiguenamanagh)", Digital Humanities Institute, The University of Sheffield
- ^ "Duiske Abbey". villageofthemonks.com. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ "Duiske Abbey". discoverireland.ie. Fáilte Ireland. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ a b "River Barrow". villageofthemonks.com. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ "Graiguenamanagh Bridge, Graiguenamanagh, Graiguenamanagh, Kilkenny". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ "Graiguenamanagh - Kilkenny Route | Kilbride Coaches". Archived from the original on 16 February 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Graiguenamanagh, Kilkenny". southeastireland.com. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "South Leinster Way". sportireland.ie. Sport Ireland. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
- ^ "Clubs - Graignamanagh". kilkennygaa.ie. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Graiguenamanagh Library". kilkennylibrary.ie. Kilkenny County Council. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
External links
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