Grand Forks County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, its population was 73,170,[1] making it the third most populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat and largest community is Grand Forks.[2]
Grand Forks County | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota | |
 North Dakota's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 47°55′33.611″N 97°27′3.063″W / 47.92600306°N 97.45085083°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  North Dakota |
| Founded | January 4, 1873 (created) March 2, 1875 (organized) |
| Seat | Grand Forks |
| Largest city | Grand Forks |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,439.418 sq mi (3,728.08 km2) |
| • Land | 1,436.216 sq mi (3,719.78 km2) |
| • Water | 3.202 sq mi (8.29 km2) 0.2% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 73,170 |
• Estimate (2023) | 72,708  |
| • Density | 50.634/sq mi (19.550/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
| Website | gfcounty.nd.gov |
History
editUsing territory annexed from Pembina County, the Dakota Territory legislature created Grand Forks County on January 4, 1873. Its governing structure was not established at that time, nor was the territory attached to another county for administrative and judicial purposes. The government was organized on March 2, 1875.
The county's boundaries were altered in 1875, 1881, and 1883. It has retained its present boundary since 1883.[3][4]
Grand Forks County is included in the Grand Forks, ND-MN Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
editGrand Forks County lies on the east side of North Dakota. Its eastern boundary line abuts the west boundary line of the state of Minnesota (across the Red River). The Red River flows northward along the county's east border, on its way to Lake Winnipeg and Hudson Bay. The Forest River flows eastward and northward across the upper western part of the county.
The terrain of Grand Forks County consists of low rolling hills, devoted to agriculture except around urban areas.[5] The terrain slopes to the north and east; its highest point is a hill at its southwestern corner, at 1,450 ft (440 m) ASL.[6] According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,439.418 square miles (3,728.08 km2), of which 1,436.216 square miles (3,719.78 km2) is land and 3.202 square miles (8.29 km2) (0.2%) is water.[7]
The University of North Dakota has established a Field Biology Station on Forest River, at the county's northern border. In 2013 it partnered with ND Game & Fish Department to establish a 160-acre (0.65 km2) wildlife management area at the station, to monitor whitetail deer activity in the forest.[8] The field station is tasked with identifying plants native and endemic to the area. A total of 498 plants have been collected at the Forest River Biology Station and Wildlife Management Area.[9]
Major highways
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Transit
editAdjacent counties
edit- Walsh County - north
- Marshall County, Minnesota - northeast
- Polk County, Minnesota - east
- Traill County - southeast
- Steele County - southwest
- Nelson County - west
Protected areas
editSource:[5]
- Forest River Biology Station/Wildlife Management Area
- Grand Forks County Larimore Dam Recreation Area
- Kellys Slough National Wildlife Refuge
- Little Goose National Wildlife Refuge
- Prairie Chicken State Game Management Area
- Turtle River State Park
Lakes
editSource:[5]
- Fordville Dam
- Larimore Dam
- Smith Lakes
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 6,248 | — | |
| 1890 | 18,357 | 193.8% | |
| 1900 | 24,459 | 33.2% | |
| 1910 | 27,888 | 14.0% | |
| 1920 | 28,795 | 3.3% | |
| 1930 | 31,956 | 11.0% | |
| 1940 | 34,518 | 8.0% | |
| 1950 | 39,448 | 14.3% | |
| 1960 | 48,677 | 23.4% | |
| 1970 | 61,102 | 25.5% | |
| 1980 | 66,100 | 8.2% | |
| 1990 | 70,683 | 6.9% | |
| 2000 | 66,109 | −6.5% | |
| 2010 | 66,861 | 1.1% | |
| 2020 | 73,170 | 9.4% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 72,708 | [10] | −0.6% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13] 1990-2000[14] 2010-2020[1] | |||
As of the first quarter of 2024, the median home value in Grand Forks County was $279,430, an increase of _% from the prior year.[15]
As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 32,099 estimated households in Grand Forks County with an average of 2.11 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $72,536. Approximately 13.3% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Grand Forks County has an estimated 72.3% employment rate, with 34.9% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 96.9% holding a high school diploma.[16]
The median age in the county was 30.8 years.
Grand Forks County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
| Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic) | Pop. 1980[17] | Pop. 1990[18] | Pop. 2000[19] | Pop. 2010[20] | Pop. 2020[21] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 62,524 (94.59%) |
66,128 (93.56%) |
60,801 (91.97%) |
59,271 (88.65%) |
58,755 (80.30%) |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,117 (1.69%) |
1,413 (2.00%) |
871 (1.32%) |
1,322 (1.98%) |
3,009 (4.11%) |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 798 (1.21%) |
1,198 (1.69%) |
1,473 (2.23%) |
1,592 (2.38%) |
1,637 (2.24%) |
| Asian alone (NH) | 506 (0.77%) |
849 (1.20%) |
636 (0.96%) |
1,280 (1.91%) |
2,479 (3.39%) |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | — | — | 44 (0.07%) |
35 (0.05%) |
52 (0.07%) |
| Other race alone (NH) | 202 (0.31%) |
42 (0.06%) |
39 (0.06%) |
27 (0.04%) |
169 (0.23%) |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | — | — | 886 (1.34%) |
1,383 (2.07%) |
3,412 (4.66%) |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 953 (1.44%) |
1,053 (1.49%) |
1,359 (2.06%) |
1,951 (2.92%) |
3,657 (5.00%) |
| Total | 66,100 (100.00%) |
70,683 (100.00%) |
66,109 (100.00%) |
66,861 (100.00%) |
73,170 (100.00%) |
2020 census
editAs of the 2020 census, there were 73,170 people, 30,658 households, and 16,186 families residing in the county.[22] The population density was 50.9 inhabitants per square mile (19.7/km2). There were 33,428 housing units at an average density of 23.3 inhabitants per square mile (9.0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.08% White, 4.19% African American, 2.47% Native American, 3.41% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 1.37% from some other races and 6.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 5.00% of the population.[23] 21.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 5.9% were under 5 years of age, and 14.8% were 65 and older.
2010 census
editAs of the 2010 census, there were 66,861 people, 27,417 households, and 15,215 families in the county. The population density was 46.5 inhabitants per square mile (18.0/km2). There were 29,344 housing units at an average density of 20.4 inhabitants per square mile (7.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 90.27% White, 2.04% African American, 2.48% Native American, 1.93% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.83% from some other races and 2.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.92% of the population.
In terms of ancestry, 34.1% were German, 33.8% were Norwegian, 9.5% were Irish, 5.8% were Polish, 5.3% were English, and 2.9% were American.
Of the 27,417 households, 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 44.5% were non-families, and 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.91. The median age was 29.7 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $44,242 and the median income for a family was $65,804. Males had a median income of $40,622 versus $31,633 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,276. About 8.2% of families and 17.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.
Population by decade
edit
Communities
edit
Cities
editCensus-designated places
editOther communities
editSource:[5]
Townships
edit- Agnes
- Allendale
- Americus
- Arvilla
- Avon
- Bentru
- Blooming
- Brenna
- Chester
- Elkmount
- Elm Grove
- Fairfield
- Falconer
- Ferry
- Gilby
- Grace
- Grand Forks
- Hegton
- Inkster
- Johnstown
- Lakeville
- Larimore
- Levant
- Lind
- Logan Center
- Loretta
- Mekinock
- Michigan
- Moraine
- Niagara
- Northwood
- Oakville
- Pleasant View
- Plymouth
- Rye
- Strabane
- Turtle River
- Union
- Walle
- Washington
- Wheatfield
| Range 56 | Range 55 | Range 54 | Range 53 | Range 52 | Range 51 | Range 50 | Range 49 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Township 154 | Elkmount | Inkster | Strabane | Johnstown | Levant | Turtle River | Turte River | |
| Township 153 | Plymouth | Agnes | Wheatfield | Gilby | Lakeville | Ferry | Ferry | |
| Township 152 | Niagara | Elm Grove | Hegton | Mekinock | Blooming | Rye | Falconer | |
| Township 151 | Moraine | Larimore | Arvilla | Chester | Oakville | Brenna | Grand Forks | |
| Township 150 | Logan Center | Grace | Avon | Pleasant View | Fairfield | Allendale | Walle | Walle |
| Township 149 | Loretta | Lind | Northwood | Washington | Union | Michigan | Americus | Bentru |
Politics
editLike all parts of North Dakota other than areas with reservations, Grand Forks County voters historically and currently vote Republican at the presidential level. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate. However, the large student population has kept margins closer in recent elections.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 18,123 | 57.70% | 12,469 | 39.70% | 819 | 2.61% |
| 2020 | 16,987 | 54.85% | 12,880 | 41.59% | 1,105 | 3.57% |
| 2016 | 16,340 | 53.81% | 10,851 | 35.74% | 3,174 | 10.45% |
| 2012 | 15,060 | 50.15% | 14,032 | 46.73% | 937 | 3.12% |
| 2008 | 14,520 | 46.34% | 16,104 | 51.40% | 709 | 2.26% |
| 2004 | 17,298 | 56.77% | 12,646 | 41.50% | 526 | 1.73% |
| 2000 | 15,875 | 55.93% | 10,593 | 37.32% | 1,917 | 6.75% |
| 1996 | 11,606 | 44.92% | 11,376 | 44.03% | 2,854 | 11.05% |
| 1992 | 13,705 | 44.06% | 10,930 | 35.14% | 6,469 | 20.80% |
| 1988 | 14,801 | 53.76% | 12,494 | 45.38% | 236 | 0.86% |
| 1984 | 15,898 | 60.70% | 10,050 | 38.37% | 243 | 0.93% |
| 1980 | 14,257 | 57.65% | 6,997 | 28.29% | 3,477 | 14.06% |
| 1976 | 13,820 | 52.71% | 11,545 | 44.03% | 853 | 3.25% |
| 1972 | 13,361 | 56.92% | 9,416 | 40.11% | 698 | 2.97% |
| 1968 | 9,802 | 52.00% | 7,695 | 40.82% | 1,352 | 7.17% |
| 1964 | 7,367 | 40.53% | 10,740 | 59.09% | 68 | 0.37% |
| 1960 | 10,997 | 56.85% | 8,341 | 43.12% | 5 | 0.03% |
| 1956 | 10,289 | 62.17% | 6,231 | 37.65% | 30 | 0.18% |
| 1952 | 10,939 | 65.65% | 5,639 | 33.84% | 84 | 0.50% |
| 1948 | 6,374 | 46.23% | 6,996 | 50.74% | 419 | 3.04% |
| 1944 | 5,668 | 42.19% | 7,707 | 57.37% | 59 | 0.44% |
| 1940 | 7,043 | 45.42% | 8,396 | 54.15% | 67 | 0.43% |
| 1936 | 4,312 | 29.64% | 9,222 | 63.39% | 1,015 | 6.98% |
| 1932 | 5,090 | 39.46% | 7,579 | 58.75% | 231 | 1.79% |
| 1928 | 8,024 | 64.86% | 4,300 | 34.76% | 47 | 0.38% |
| 1924 | 6,690 | 62.81% | 943 | 8.85% | 3,018 | 28.34% |
| 1920 | 7,646 | 74.00% | 2,527 | 24.46% | 159 | 1.54% |
| 1916 | 2,159 | 41.94% | 2,814 | 54.66% | 175 | 3.40% |
| 1912 | 955 | 23.88% | 1,492 | 37.31% | 1,552 | 38.81% |
| 1908 | 2,740 | 57.41% | 1,750 | 36.66% | 283 | 5.93% |
| 1904 | 2,807 | 73.16% | 828 | 21.58% | 202 | 5.26% |
| 1900 | 2,603 | 61.33% | 1,532 | 36.10% | 109 | 2.57% |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ "County History". North Dakota.gov. The State of North Dakota. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Grand Forks County · North Dakota". Google Maps. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ^ ""Find an Altitude/Grand Forks County ND" Google Maps (accessed February 19, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ "2024 County Gazetteer Files – North Dakota". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ ""Grand Forks Herald" (June 22, 2017)". Archived from the original on February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ The checklist of vascular plants of Forest River Biology Station and Wildlife Management Area, Grand Forks county, North Dakota
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "US Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "County Median Home Price". National Association of Realtors. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Grand Forks County, North Dakota". www.census.gov. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "Grand Forks County, North Dakota — Population by Race". CensusScope. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "Grand Forks County, North Dakota — Population by Race". CensusScope. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Grand Forks County, North Dakota". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Grand Forks County, North Dakota". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Grand Forks County, North Dakota". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
- ^ "How many people live in Grand Forks County, North Dakota". USA Today. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "Earth Point".
- ^ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- ^ The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 1,327 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 180 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 45 votes.
External links
edit- Grand Forks County – official website
- Grand Forks County maps, Sheet 1 (northern) and Sheet 2 (southern), North Dakota DOT