Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar

Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar, officially known as Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad[b][3][4] (born 22 March 1931)[1][a], is the tenth and current Grand Mufti of India.[5][6] and General Secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama (the Indian Muslim Scholars Association) and General Secretary of Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama of AP Sunnis.

Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad
A man in suit and tie hands a large glass and wood award statue to a man in sheikh robes on stage
Musliyar receiving an Award by OIC Today, Malaysia
Grand Mufti of India
Assumed office
24 February 2019 (2019-02-24)
Preceded byAkhtar Raza Khan
Personal
Born
A. P. Aboobacker

(1931-03-22) 22 March 1931 (age 93)[1][a]
ReligionIslam
NationalityIndian
Home townKanthapuram, Kozhikode, India
SpouseZainab
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceShafi‘i
Education Musliyar Graduation
Maulvi ‘Aalim
Known forFirst to issue Fatwa against the IS
Other namesA. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
Grand Mufti styles
Religious styleMufti Azam-e-Hind, and Mufti al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah
Organization
Founder ofMarkaz[2] (current chancellor)
Muslim leader
Literary works
  • Muhammad: The Messenger
  • Religion, Polity and Nationalism
  • The Mind of Islam
WebsiteSheikh Abubakr Ahmad
HonorsListed in The 500 Most Influential Muslims (2009–2020)

Grand Mufti of India

Musliyar was chosen as the Grand Mufti of India by the All India Tanzeem Ulamae Islam in a programme conducted at Ramlila Maidan after the death of Grand Mufti Akhtar Raza Khan, following an illness on 20 July 2018.[7][8][9][10][11][12] The inauguration took place on Sunday, 24 February 2019. It set a record attendance for any event held in Ramlila Maidan.[13][14]

After his election conducted several receptions in various countries including the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Malaysia and Indonesia especially at his birthplace in India, Kozhikode. The then Speaker of the Kerala Legislative Assembly P. Sreeramakrishnan, Kerala Minister T. P. Ramakrishnan, Karnataka Ministers U. T. Khader and Rahim Khan, and A. Pradeepkumar member of 14th Kerala Legislative Assembly, Kerala Haj Committee chairman C. Mohammed Faizi, Tamil Nadu Haj Committee chairman Haji Abdul Jabbar, Mayor of Kozhikode Thottathil Raveendran, Zamorin K. C. Unniyanujan Raja and Dr. M. G. S. Narayanan, politicians, religious and cultural leaders including from other Indian states participated in the civil reception.[15][16]

Peace and interfaith dialogue work

Musliyar has conducted and attended many national and international conferences for peace and interfaith dialogue.[17][18][19]

He is the Chairman of the Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference and was one of the speakers at the First World Tolerance Summit, conducted by the International Institute for Tolerance Dubai, UAE.[20][21][22][23][24][25] The tagline of the second Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference was "Renaissance of the World Through Peace".[26] In 2019 he attended Global Conference of Human Fraternity[27][28] and met with Pope Francis, head of the Catholic Church.[29][30]

In 2014 he launched a campaign to plant 100,000 trees throughout India as part of preparations for the Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference, held in New Delhi.[31]

Educational revivalist

 
Sunni Markaz Conference 2013

Musliyar educated several scholars from different parts of India.[32][33] He is involved with Markaz Knowledge City, Markaz Unani Medical College & Hospital,[34] and with higher education and research.[35][36] He said in an interview with Khaleej Times that the "Education is key to peace".[37]

Views

Musliyar has condemned Islamic extremism. He says that "Militant groups such as the Islamic State (IS) are trying to defame a religion that advocates peace and tolerance."[38][39] In November 2015, he commented on gender equality, saying: "Gender equality is something which is never going to be a reality. It is against Islam, humanity and was intellectually wrong."[40][41][42][43][44] He said, "only a woman can give birth", although some media outlets misquoted him as saying women are only capable of childbirth.[45][46]

Fatwa against ISIS

Musliyar was the first to issue a fatwa against ISIS.[47][48] Musliyar issued his Fatwa on ISIS on 27 August 2014 CE. This is the first fatwa—a nonbinding legal opinion in Islamic law—issued against ISIS according to Ashwani Kumar writing in Khaleej Times.[49][50] The document, a copy of which is held in the United Arab Emirates National Archives, was a commission to all Indian Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama to raise awareness against terrorism. At the time of the fatwa, Abubakr did not hold the title of Grand Mufti since his election to the office came on 24 February 2019. He has also issued fatwas a second time against ISIS[51] and against other terrorist groups.[52]

On CAB and CAA

Musliyar opposed the Citizenship Amendment Bill[53][54] and Citizenship Amendment Act,[55][56] and he organised and attended in many protests against the act.[57][58][59][60] Though he did not supported the hartal organised by SDPI[61][62][63][64] and said the hartal is needless.[65][66][67][68] He visited the family members of protesters killed in police firing at Mangalore to express his condolences.[69] He was widely criticized for his stand on protesting women against the CAA. He stated that "women shouldn’t hit streets against the CAA, and shouldn't raise slogans or clench fists."[70][71]

On Babri Masjid Verdict

Musliyar appealed to the Islamic Community of India to welcome the Supreme Court verdict in the Babri Masjid dispute case before the verdict[72][73] and accepted after. He said "We respect the Supreme Court. Everyone must strive for peace in India.[74] The victory or defeat over the Babri Masjid incident may be significant to every party, but the protection of India and its sovereignty is much more important."[75][76] "Babri Masjid is a place of worship for Muslims,[77] but equally important is that all people live peacefully in India."[78]

Citizenship Amendment Act

He met both the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, and Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, at their offices on 20 March 2020 and urged them to amend the Citizenship Amendment Act and National Register of Citizens to remove religion from the list of eligibility criteria for citizenship.[79]

Organisations

In the late 1980 Musliyar was a leader of the Samastha Kerala Jamiat-ul-Ulema together with E. K. Aboobacker Musliyar but due to personality differences chose to split off a group which came to be known as the AP Faction; the residual group becoming referred to as the EK Faction.[80]

Both factions, which are pre-dominately based in Kerala, have set up a set of broadly parallel organisations at both All India and state level, with Musliyar dominant in those of the AP Faction.

In January 2018 committees were formed to re-unite the factions with the objective of re-uniting the groups to achieve an improved political influence.[80] As of June 2020 there has been no merger.

At the time of his assumption of the title of Grand Mufti of India in February 2019 he was variously described as general secretary of the All-India Muslim Scholars Association for over 25 years,[8] and as general secretary of the All India Sunni Jamiyyathul Ulama.[7]

Honours, awards and international recognition

  • International Tokoh Maal Hijrah Award Malaysia honoured him with International Tokoh Maal Hijrah Award on the basis of his invaluable contribution to promoting the message of love in Islam on 20 July 2023 by the Malaysian King Al Sultan Abdulla Sultan Ahmad Shahat held at the Kuala Lumpur World Trade Centre.[81][82][83][84]
  • Islamic Heritage Award for his service in the protection of Islamic culture and heritage from the Institute of Islamic Heritage, based in the Saudi Arabia. The award was given by the then Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Vayalar Ravi in January 2008.[85][86]
  • Jewels of World Muslim Biz Award by OIC Today in 2016 from then Malaysian Finance Minister, Johari Abdul Ghani.[87][88][89]
  • Ras Al Khaimah Islamic Academy Award for the best Social Worker in 1992.[90]
  • Indian Islamic Centre Award for outstanding services in the field of Education and Social Services.[90]
  • Hamil Al Gaith International Holy Quran Award in 2005.[90]
  • Best Indo-Arab Personality Award in 2006.[90]
  • He has consecutively been ranked for many years as an influential Muslim from India by The 500 Most Influential Muslims published by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre of Jordan.

Literary Works

  • Muhammad: The Messenger
  • Religion, Polity and Nationalism
  • The Mind of Islam

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b His data of birth is given twice in the current and May 2019 versions of the source, once as 22 March 1931 and once as 22 March 1939. This was a change from a 2018 version of the same source, which said 22 March 1939 in both places that mentioned his date of birth.[1]
  2. ^ Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad (Šayḫ Abūbakr ʾAḥmad) is the official name of the Grand Mufti. The Sheikh, the first part of the name like the name of Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, is not a honorific prefix. His official website is also sheikhabubakrahmad.com

References

  1. ^ a b c "About Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad". Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  2. ^ Osella, Filippo; Osella, Caroline (2008). "Islamism and Social Reform in Kerala, South India" (PDF). Modern Asian Studies. 42 (2/3): 327. doi:10.1017/S0026749X07003198. JSTOR 20488022. S2CID 143932405.
  3. ^ Pickles, Katie (12 February 2020). "A mufti day is enormous fun. But time to give it a new name". The Spinoff. Retrieved 4 April 2020. Grand Mufti Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad is the Indian Islamic community's current most senior religious authority. Mufti interpret Islamic law and then issue fatwa (legal opinion).
  4. ^ "Indian subcontinent religious leaders hail Pope Francis and Sheikh Al Azhar meeting". wam. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2020. Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad, General Secretary of the Muslim Scholars Organisation of India and President of the Islamic Education Board of India, told WAM that...
  5. ^ "Kanthapuram Grand Mufti of Sunnis in India". The Hindu. 27 February 2019.
  6. ^ "A P Aboobacker Musliyar elevated as Grand mufti of Sunnis in India". 27 February 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Kanthapuram selected Grand Mufti of India". The Times of India. TNN. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  8. ^ a b Special Correspondent (27 February 2019). "Kanthapuram Grand Mufti of Sunnis in India". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  9. ^ Mulla, Malikarehana A. "6" (PDF). Sects and sub sects among the Muslims of Karnataka with special reference to North Karnataka a study. p. 221. Retrieved 27 February 2020. In India, the Grand Mufti is traditionally from the Barelvi school of Sunni Islam presently Mihammad Akhtar Raza Khan is the Grand Mufti of India.
  10. ^ "Renowned Barelvi cleric Mufti Akhtar Raza Khan passed away, lakhs attend final journey". Muslim Mirror. 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  11. ^ "अजहरी मियां के जनाजे में दिखा जो जनसैलाब, आपने कभी नहीं देखा होगा, देखें तस्वीरें". Rajasthan Patrika. 22 July 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Noted Barelvi cleric Azhari Miyan dies". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
  13. ^ "'Women need not participate in CAA protests like men,' Aboobacker Musliyar stokes row | the News Minute". www.thenewsminute.com. 28 January 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  14. ^ "Kanthapuram selected Grand Mufti of India". The Times of India. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  15. ^ Special Correspondent (2 March 2019). "Grand Mufti calls for talks, not war, to resolve Indo-Pak issues". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 August 2019. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  16. ^ "Grant full membership to India: Kanthapuram to OIC | Kozhikode News". The Times of India. TNN. 2 March 2019. Archived from the original on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  17. ^ "Muhammad bin Salman must be declared as war criminal: Ulema E Islam". The Times Headline. 24 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  18. ^ Kumar, Ashwani. "Peace meet in Kerala to pay tributes to Sheikh Zayed". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  19. ^ "Hyderabad: Call for law against violence on minorities". Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  20. ^ "Sheikh Zayed International Peace Conference begins". Almaghrib Today (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  21. ^ "UAE at forefront of international charity action: Hamdan bin Zayed". menafn.com. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  22. ^ "World Needs to Take Inspiration from Sheikh Zayed | Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research". Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  23. ^ "Scholars call for embracing message of Islam for peace". Arab News. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  24. ^ "Speakers – World Tolerance Summit". Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  25. ^ "Bahrain News Agency". bna.bh. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  26. ^ "UAE-Indian relations have witnessed great development: Indian Ambassador". wam. 17 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  27. ^ "Historic Meeting with Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif and the Pope of the Catholic Church | amma.org". amma.org. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  28. ^ "Historic interfaith conference with the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Al-Sharif and the Pope of the Catholic Church". Embracing The World. 6 February 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  29. ^ Bridge, Sam. "UAE leaders receive Pope Francis as religions come together". ArabianBusiness.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  30. ^ "Indian subcontinent religious leaders hail Pope Francis and Sheikh Al Azhar meeting". wam. 2 April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  31. ^ "Sheikh Zayed's peace initiatives remembered". wam. 11 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  32. ^ "Kashmiri Bhavan to be opened today". The Hindu. 21 January 2008.
  33. ^ "Kerala News : Children from Kashmir arrive to a warm welcome". The Hindu. 13 December 2004.[dead link]
  34. ^ "Markaz Unani Medical College & Hospital".
  35. ^ "Jamia Markaz India: A saga of trust and tradition". 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  36. ^ "Markaz Law college to be opened on Saturday". The Hindu. 10 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  37. ^ Kumar, Ashwani. "Education is key to peace, says India's Grand Mufti". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  38. ^ "Ruthless activities of IS 'against Islamic principles'". arabnews.com. 30 August 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  39. ^ "Kanthapuram calls IS enemy of Islam". The Hindu. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  40. ^ "Sunni Cleric Says Women Are Only Fit To Deliver Children, Calls Gender Equality Un-Islamic". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  41. ^ "Women only fit to deliver children: Indian Muslim leader". The Express Tribune. 29 November 2015. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
  42. ^ "Kerala Muslim leader calls gender equality 'un-Islamic'". Hindustan Times. 29 November 2015. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  43. ^ "My statement has been deliberately distorted, says Kanthapuram". The Hindu. 1 December 2015. Paragraph 3. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 4 March 2022. [Kanthapuram] reiterated the plain fact that "only woman can give birth."
  44. ^ Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musalyar Against Gender equality - Full Speech, Kanthapuram says that 'only women can deliver children', not 'women can only deliver children'. Media widely misquoted his this statement., 28 November 2015, 1:00 to 2:00 minutes, retrieved 4 March 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  45. ^ "My statement has been deliberately distorted, says Kanthapuram". The Hindu. 1 December 2015. Paragraph 3. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 4 March 2022. [Kanthapuram] reiterated the plain fact that "only woman can give birth."
  46. ^ Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musalyar Against Gender equality - Full Speech (in Malayalam), Kanthapuram says that 'only women can deliver children', not 'women can only deliver children'. Media widely misquoted his this statement., 28 November 2015, 1–2 minutes, archived from the original on 14 August 2023, retrieved 28 January 2023{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link).
  47. ^ Wasserstein, David J. (22 August 2017). Black Banners of ISIS: The Roots of the New Caliphate. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-23143-4.
  48. ^ Kumar, Ashwani. "Fight terror with education". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020. Education is the most powerful weapon in the fight against terrorism and also the best medicine against all social ills, feels Sheikh Aboobacker Ahmed, religious Muslim leader in India who is also the first scholar to issue a fatwa against the terror group Daesh.
  49. ^ "Muslim Cleric in Kerala Issues Fatwa Against ISIS". The Hindu. 31 August 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  50. ^ "Muslim Cleric in Kerala Issues Fatwa Against ISIS..." The Times of India. 30 August 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  51. ^ "Ruthless Activities of IS 'Against Islamic Principles'". Arab News. 30 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  52. ^ Staff Reporter (2 March 2015). "Kanthapuram calls IS enemy of Islam". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  53. ^ "CAB will pave the way for another partition: Grand Mufthi of India". Muslim Mirror. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  54. ^ "Citizenship Bill is discriminatory & unconstitutional, says Kanthapuram A P Aboobacker Musliyar | Kozhikode News". The Times of India. TNN. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  55. ^ "Kanthapuram questions CAA". The Hindu. 15 December 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  56. ^ "Stage being set for next partition: Kanthapuram". The Hindu. 9 December 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  57. ^ "Born in India, will die in India". The Telegraph. Kolkota. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  58. ^ "'Lived in India, Will Die in India': Massive Anti-CAA Protest in Kochi On New Year Day". HuffPost India. 2 January 2020. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  59. ^ "Left and Cong. Unite in Kerala Against 'discriminative' CAA". The Hindu. 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020 – via PressReader.
  60. ^ "KL-CITIZENSHIP-LD PROTEST". Outlookindia. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  61. ^ "Kerala anti-CAA hartal: Normalcy marred by stray incidents of violence". The Week. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  62. ^ Special Correspondent (16 December 2019). "SDPI fails to garner support for hartal". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  63. ^ "CAB: Kanthapuram against Tuesday's hartal; Youth League also disowns". Mathrubhumi. 15 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  64. ^ "Kerala DGP warns of action, says strike call against CAA not as per rules". aninews.in. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  65. ^ "Anti-CAA hartal in Kerala: 18 buses vandalised, over 350 people in preventive custody". OnManorama. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  66. ^ "Call off hartal, join mass movement: CPM to groups | Thiruvananthapuram News". The Times of India. TNN. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  67. ^ "Not just a Muslim issue: Why parties in Kerala are keeping away from Tuesday's hartal". thenewsminute.com. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  68. ^ "No change in tomorrow's hartal plan, say organisers". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  69. ^ "Ustad & DYFI delegates meet families of two killed in Police firing". United News of India. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  70. ^ "'Women need not participate in CAA protests like men,' Aboobacker Musliyar stokes row".
  71. ^ "Women shouldn't hit streets against CAA, raise slogans or clench fists: Sunni Muslim cleric in Kerala row".
  72. ^ "Muslims must wholeheartedly accept Supreme Court ruling on Babri Masjid dispute : A P Ustad". mangaloretoday.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  73. ^ "Muslim leaders appeal for peace and harmony following Ayodhya verdict". The Times of India. PTI. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  74. ^ "Muslim organisations accept Ayodhya verdict, saddened by loss". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  75. ^ "SC Final Verdict on Ayodhya Case Updates: UP Police says 'not a single incident' of unrest reported in temple town, all have accepted verdict". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  76. ^ "Ayodhya Verdict Reactions Live Updates: BJD, TMC, maintain silence on judgement". The Indian Express. 9 November 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  77. ^ Special Correspondent (10 November 2019). "Parties advise caution after Ayodhya verdict". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  78. ^ "Ayodhya verdict: Mature Kerala upholds unity, peace | Kochi News". The Times of India. TNN. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  79. ^ "Kanthapuram calls on Modi, Shah". The Hindu. 22 March 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  80. ^ a b Ameerudheen (2018).
  81. ^ "Malaysia honours Islamic scholar Kanthapuram with Hijra Award". aninews.in.
  82. ^ "In spirit of Maal Hijrah, avoid envy, character assassination". bernama.com.
  83. ^ "Malaysia honours Kanthapuram with Hijra Award". The Hindu. 19 July 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  84. ^ "Kanthapuram conferred with Malaysia's highest civilian award". English.Mathrubhumi. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  85. ^ "Award for Kanthapuram". The Hindu. 2 January 2009.
  86. ^ "First Islamic Heritage Award". The Indian Express. 19 April 2018. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  87. ^ "9th Muslim World BIZ 2019 | Organisation Of Islamic Cooperation | Muslim World". Muslim World Biz. OIC International Business Centre Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  88. ^ "نخبگان اقتصادی جهان اسلام" (PDF). Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran (in Persian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  89. ^ "AP Ustad, 7 others conferred OIC Jewels of the Muslim World Award". Coastal Digest. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  90. ^ a b c d "Islamic scholar to address gathering". Times of Oman. 9 February 2012. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.

Bibliography

Further reading

Religious titles
Preceded by Grand Mufti of India
2019–present
Succeeded by
Incumbent
Academic offices
Preceded by Chancellor of the Markazu Ssaqafathi Ssunniyya
1996–present
Succeeded by
Incumbent