Grand Place is a village in the commune La Possession in the French overseas department of La Réunion, an island in the Indian Ocean. The hamlet (fr. îlet = little island) is situated in the Cirque de Mafate, a caldera of the Piton des Neiges volcano, which is part of the Réunion National Park. It is accessible only on foot or by helicopter.
Grand Place
Grann Place | |
|---|---|
Village | |
.jpg) Cirque de Mafate with Grand Place (settlement on the bottom right) | |
  Grand Place Location in La Réunion | |
| Coordinates: 21°02′37″S 55°24′43″E / 21.04361°S 55.41194°E | |
| Country | France |
| Department | La Réunion |
| Commune | La Possession |
| Elevation (Cayenne) | 550 m (1,800 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | ca. 130 |
Village structure
editGrand Place is one of the settlements in the Mafate cirque with the largest surface area and stretches on a sloped plane that reaches from 520 m up to ~1000 m in the shadow of Piton Calumet (height 1616 m).[1] Therefore it may be separated into three "districts":[2]
- Grand Place les Hauts,
- Grand Place École,
- Grand Place les Bas aka "Cayenne".
Nearby, the Rivière des Galets flows northward and drains the caldera.
The îlet's small church Notre Dame de Lourdes is located in Cayenne. The current building had been rebuilt and inaugurated in 1970. The little belltower carries a bell which seems to be cast with the inscription "Jesus, Maria, Joseph" in 1745.[3]
Education
editThe first school (and then the only one in Mafate) was erected in Cayenne in 1923, but this building is no longer in use, although it is still standing.[4] In 1996 the small elementary school Leonard Thomas was established in Grand Place École.[5] It has a capacity of 10-20 pupils which originate not only from Grand Place itself, but also from nearby hamlets (îlets).[6] The teacher usually stays during the week in a room of the small complex, and there is also a canteen option for the kids to have a warm meal during the lunchbreak.[7]
Notable people
edit
A basalt statue of Yvrin Pausé (1928-2019), created by sculptor Marco Ah Kiem, was installed in the village in 2016 to honour the mailman of the Mafate mountains. From 1951-1991 he served the area by foot and walked about a quarter million kilometers in his years of duty.[8] Also the postal sorting center in Le Port bears his name,[9] and he received a medal of merit in 1993 for his accomplishments.[10] Grand Place was his birthplace [11] and where he lived and worked, including a grocery store which he operated with his wife since 1960, and a lodge, Le Bougainvillier, which he opened at age 71.
References
edit- ^ "Grand Place, un îlet à trois niveaux en plein coeur du Cirque de Mafate". Mafate, paradis de la randonnée. L'Office de Tourisme de l'Ouest. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ^ DONEDDU, Mickaël. "Les îlets du cirque de Mafate". Cirque de Mafate / La Réunion. Mickaël DONEDDU. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ^ "Le majestueux Cirque de Mafate". LA REUNION, lé gayar !!!. Web Altitude. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ "Guide de voyage / Réunion / Cirques / Grand Place". Petit Futé. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ Delmas, Julien (2022-04-04). "Ecole élémentaire publique Leonard Thomas de La Possession". L’Annuaire de l’éducation. SASU Starty Media. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ Delphine DE DEA (2015-12-12). ""Eco PLU participatif" La Possession" (PDF). AGORAH, l’agence d’urbanisme à La Réunion. p. 19. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ Charlotte MOLINA (2020-03-09). "Mafate: Les parents d'élèves en colère bloquent la cantine de l'école à Grand-Place". Zinfos974. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- ^ "Ivrin Pausé est décédé à l'âge de 91 ans – La Réunion rend hommage à l'ancien facteur de Mafate". IMAZPRESS REUNION. 2019-08-29. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ^ "Le facteur de Mafate". L'Office de Tourisme de l'Ouest. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
- ^ "Le facteur de Mafate a sa statue". Réunionnais du Monde. 2016-10-16. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
- ^ Vignaud, Jennifer (2019-11-18). "Ivrin Pausé : souvenirs du facteur de Mafate". Réunionnais du Monde. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
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