The Greville Arms Hotel is a hotel located in the centre of Mullingar, Westmeath, Ireland which is best known for being one of the few surviving Irish hotels known to James Joyce and mentioned by him in his writings.[1]
| Greville Arms Hotel | |
|---|---|
 The hotel in 2023 | |
 | |
| Former names |
|
| General information | |
| Classification |  |
| Address | 33-37 Pearse Street |
| Town or city | Mullingar, Westmeath |
| Country | Ireland |
| Coordinates | 53°31′33″N 7°20′27″W / 53.5257°N 7.3409°W |
| Year(s) built | 1750 |
| Renovated | c. 1869 |
| Owner | Christopher Maye |
| Renovating team | |
| Architect(s) | William Caldbeck |
| Website | |
| grevillearmshotel | |
History
editOrigins
editThe original building was constructed in c. 1750 and was known as Wilton's Hotel until 1826 when it was taken over by William Murray and then became known as Murray's Hotel.[2] The hotel was obtained by Fulke Greville-Nugent, 1st Baron Greville when he purchased the town of Mullingar in 1858 for £120,000 (equivalent to £15,254,317 in 2023).[3][4][5][6] This was later renovated and the current building was constructed in c. 1869 by Greville's architect of choice, William Caldbeck.[7] Caldbeck also designed the nearby Market House which was rebuilt in c. 1867 on the site of a previous Market House in existence by 1730.[8]
Fulke Greville-Nugent died in 1883 and the Lord Greville title fell to his oldest son, Algernon Greville, 2nd Baron Greville. Algernon married Lady Beatrice Violet Graham (1842–1932) on 16 December 1863 and they had four children: Ronald (1864–1908), Camilla (1866–1938), Lilian (1869–1956) and Charles (1871–1952).
A drinking fountain monument, which originally stood on Dominick Street, was gifted to the people of Mullingar by Lord Greville in honour of his son Ronald who died in 1908, aged 43.[9] Algernon died in 1909 and was then succeeded by his son Charles. The monument, which was refurbished in 2023, is located in the hotel's rooftop garden.[10]
Ownership of the hotel has changed hands many times over the years beginning with the Greville family and ending with local businessman Christopher Maye as of 1981 who is the current owner alongside the Bridge House Hotel in Tullamore.[11][12] Greville Arms Hotel Company Limited, the current hotel company, was registered on 23 October 1996.[13]
Ulysses
editLocated adjacent to the hotel is Ulysses pub which is named in honour of James Joyce's novel, Ulysses. The building in which the pub is located was originally constructed as a house in c. 1820.[14] It is accessible through the hotel as well as a main entrance on the street.
A life-sized wax figure of Joyce, which is located on the upper floor of the pub, was commissioned from the National Wax Museum by the hotel's management as a tribute to Joyce's 100th birthday and his connection to the hotel and town during his visits to the town with his father, John Stanislaus Joyce in the early 1900s. The figure, created using the death mask of the writer, was unveiled during the centenary celebrations on 21 March 1982 by local author and Joycean, Leo Daly.[15][16][17] Every June, the hotel celebrates Bloomsday in memory of Joyce's life.[18]
Museum
edit
In March 2012, a museum in the hotel officially opened to the public. The museum's collection includes a rare Magdalene sculpture by Antonio Canova, a collection of coins over 200 years old, a Stone Age axe dated at being over 4,000 years old, gun money, an original copy of Ulysses, a large portrait painting of Robert Rochfort showing the "great mace of Irish government" which was created in 1655 as well as a collection of items belonging to Charles Howard-Bury who owned nearby Belvedere estate. The latter collection includes the head of a bear that was on display at Belvedere for 50 years and two ibex heads; one of which has a damaged horn.[19]
References
edit- ^ Daly, Leo (1975). James Joyce and the Mullingar Connection. Humanities Press. ISBN 978-0-391-00418-4.
- ^ "Theatre in Market House". Westmeath Examiner. 8 December 1990. p. 14. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ "History of The Greville Arms". Greville Arms Hotel. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Christmas shopping in Mullingar". Westmeath Examiner. 11 December 1993. p. 14. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ Illingworth, Ruth (8 December 2016). The Little Book of Westmeath. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-8155-2.
- ^ "Greville Arms Hotel, 33 Pearse Street, Mullingar, Mullingar, Westmeath". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Greville Arms Hotel, 35 Pearse Street, Mullingar, Mullingar, Westmeath". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Mullingar Market House, Market Place, Mount Street, MULLINGAR, Mullingar, WESTMEATH". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "£½ million development at Greville Arms Hotel". Westmeath Examiner. 5 October 1991. p. 6. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ "The story of the Greville family and the Greville Monument". Westmeath Examiner. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ "Liquor license application". Westmeath Examiner. 29 October 1983. p. 8. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ Ryan, Eilis (28 May 2011). "Industry, enterprise and effort rewarded at 2011 Business Awards". Westmeath Examiner. p. 20. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ "The Greville Arms Hotel Company Ltd - Irish Company Info". www.solocheck.ie. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
- ^ "37 Pearse Street, Mullingar, Mullingar, Westmeath". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Big centenary event in Greville Arms on March 21". Westmeath Topic. 4 March 1982. p. 1. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ "James Joyce Centenary". Westmeath Examiner. 13 March 1982. p. 1. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ Lunney, Linde (December 2016). "Daly, Leo". www.dib.ie. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
- ^ Aughey, Olga (18 June 2011). "Waxworks with James Joyce and Bloomsday". Westmeath Examiner. p. 41. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
- ^ Scally, Aisling (15 March 2012). "Hidden gems await the public at new museum". Westmeath Topic. Retrieved 28 July 2024 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.