Grevillea olivacea, commonly known as olive grevillea,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the west coast of Western Australia. It is a dense, erect shrub with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, and erect clusters of bright red and orange or yellow flowers with a red to yellow style.
| Grevillea olivacea | |
|---|---|
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| In the Australian National Botanic Gardens | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Genus: | Grevillea |
| Species: | G. olivacea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Grevillea olivacea | |
Description
editGrevillea olivacea is a dense, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 14 ft 9 in) and has silky-hairy branchlets. Its leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 30–68 mm (1.2–2.7 in) long and 5–17 mm (0.20–0.67 in) wide. The upper surface of the leaves is more or less glabrous and the lower surface is silky-hairy. The flowers are arranged in dense, umbel-like groups of 14 to 28 on a woolly-hairy rachis 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long. The flowers are bright red and orange or yellow and hairy on the outside, the pistil 22–30 mm (0.87–1.18 in) long with a red to yellow style. Flowering occurs from June to October and the fruit is an oblong to oval follicle 11–15 mm (0.43–0.59 in) long.[3][4][2]
Taxonomy
editGrevillea olivacea was first formally described by Alex George in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected on the mainland opposite Snag Island south of Dongara in 1966.[4][5] The specific epithet (olivacea) refers to the leaf colour, resembling that of the olive (Olea europea).[4]
Distribution and habitat
editOlive grevillea grows in shrubland on calcareous sand over limestone in near coastal areas of Western Australia between Jurien Bay and Leeman in the Geraldton Sandplains and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[3][2]
Conservation status
editThis grevillea is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions,[2] meaning that it is rare or near threatened.[6]
Use in horticulture
editGrevillea olivacea is an ornamental but hardy plant, suitable for use in nature strips and parks and as an informal hedge. It grows well in all soil types provided the drainage is good. It responds well to pruning and is attractive to birds and insects.[7][8]
References
edit- ^ "Grevillea olivacea". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Grevillea olivacea". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ a b "Grevillea olivacea". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ a b c George, Alex S. (1974). "Seven new species of Grevillea (Proteaceae) from Western Australia". Nuytsia. 1 (4): 373. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Grevillea olivacea". APNI. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Olive Grevillea Grevillea olivacea" (PDF). Kings Park and Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Grevillea olivacea". Botanic Gardens of South Australia. Retrieved 3 August 2022.