Grimoult du Plessis or of Le Plessis was an 11th-century Norman baron.
Baron Grimoult of Le Plessis, or du Plessis | |
|---|---|
| Born | Unknown |
| Died | 1047 |
| Nationality | Norman |
| Known for | Attempted coup |
| Criminal charge | Treason |
| Criminal penalty | Execution |
| Children | Guillaume I du Plessis |
| Father | Osulf fil. Fane |
| Notes | |
Biography
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Grimoult or Grimoald was the lord of the villages of Saint-Jean-le-Blanc,[4] Périgny,[5] and Le Plessis-Grimoult, which took the additional name "Grimoult" from him. The lands of Le Plessis comprised 10,600 hectares and extended across 12 parishes around the castle of Le Plessis-Grimoult.[6]
Grimoult was part of a conspiracy to assassinate William the Conqueror, who at that point was struggling to maintain control of the duchy of Normandy after the death of his father. In 1047 the conspirators arranged for William, then only 19, to be killed at Valognes, but William was warned and the assassination attempt failed. Grimoult and his co-conspirators raised an army of around 25,000 men and fought against William and his backer King Henry I of France at the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes. Because Grimoult held less influence than the other conspirators he was the only one to be imprisoned in the tower of Rouen and then executed by the Duke. Grimoult's lands were confiscated, his castle was destroyed and his barony was given to the Duke's half brother Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux, for the use of the church.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Grimoult du Plessis". 26 April 2022.
- ^ Carrington, W. A. (1901). "The Early Lords of the Belvoir". Journal of the British Archaeological Association. 7 (4): 299–326. doi:10.1080/00681288.1901.11894147.
- ^ Cantru, Camille (1954). "La participation du Bocage Normand à la conquête de l'Angleterre". Annales de Normandie (in French). 4 (3): 35–41.
- ^ de Caumont, Arcisse (1857). Statistique monumentale du Calvados [Calvodos's monuments in statistics] (in French). Caen: Hardel.
- ^ Cantru, Camille (1979). Périgny, Notes d'Histoire [Notes on the history of Périgny] (in French). Condé-sur-Noireau: Charles Corlet.
- ^ Zadora-Rio, Élisabeth (1973). L'enceinte fortifiée du Plessis-Grimoult [The walled fortress of Plessis-Grimoult]. Centre de recherches archéologiques médiévales.
- ^ "Les collections du Musée de Normandie" (in French).