The Gros Cap Cemetery, once known as the Western Cemetery,[3] is a cemetery located southeast of Gros Cap, Michigan on US 2. It is one of the oldest cemeteries in the United States to be continuously used,[2] and a portion is contained in the Gros Cap Archaeological District. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1970[2] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.[1]
Gros Cap Cemetery | |
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| Location | Southeast of Gros Cap on US 2 |
|---|---|
| Nearest city | Gros Cap, Michigan |
| Coordinates | 45°52′13″N 84°47′57″W / 45.87028°N 84.79917°W |
| Area | 5.5 acres (2.2 ha) |
| Built | 1889 |
| NRHP reference No. | 71000406[1] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | April 16, 1971 |
| Designated MSHS | November 6, 1970[2] |
History
editIn the late 17th century, a group of Ottawa Indians settled in the area around West Moran Bay.[4] The village had, at one time, 1500 people living in it.[5]
The Gros Cap Cemetery was originally adjacent to the tribal village[4] and was used as their burial ground.[2] As more European settlers moved into the area, the Ottawa population decreased due to further emigration or intermarriage with the arriving settlers. However, the cemetery continued to be used by French, English, and eventually American settlers.[2] In 1889, the cemetery was placed under the jurisdiction of Moran Township, at which time the size of the cemetery was reduced and some of the remains reburied within the smaller remaining area.[3] Later, the cemetery was increased in size to the north and east.[3]
Description
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The original cemetery covered a wide area; however, the current Gros Cap Cemetery is a plot of land measuring 375 feet (114 m) by 600 feet (180 m), surrounded by a chain link fence.[2] The cemetery contains the graves of both Indians and Europeans, with wooden crosses, 19th century headstones, and modern tombstones.[2]
References
edit- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Gros Cap Cemetery". Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
- ^ a b c Mrs. Emerson (Margaret) Smith (1961). "Gros Cap or Western Cemetery". MI Gen Web.
- ^ a b United States Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation (1973), The National register of historic places, 1972, Volume 1, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., p. 223
- ^ Dwight H. Kelton (1893), Annals of Fort Mackinac, Detroit Free Press printing Company, p. 127
Further reading
edit- Craig F. Nerm; Charles E. Cleland (March 1974), "The Gros Cap Cemetery Site, St. Ignace, Michigan: A Reconsideration of the Greenlees Collection", Michigan Archaeologist, 20: 1–58
- George Quimby (December 1963), "The Gros Cap Cemetery Site in Mackinac County, Michigan", Michigan Archaeologist, 9: 50–57
- George Irving Quimby (1966), Indian Culture And European Trade Goods: The Archaeology Of The Historic Period In The Western Great Lakes Region, Univ of Wisconsin Press, pp. 125–134, ISBN 0299040747
External links
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Media related to Gros Cap Cemetery at Wikimedia Commons- List of gravestones
