Groton is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 984 at the 2020 census.[3] It contains the places Groton Pond, Rickers Mills, Rickers and West Groton. The unincorporated village of Groton in the southeast corner of town is recorded as the Groton census-designated place (CDP), with a population of 419 at the 2020 census.[4]
Groton, Vermont | |
|---|---|
 Houses along Scott Highway | |
 Groton, Vermont | |
  Groton, Vermont Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 44°14′24″N 72°14′20″W / 44.24000°N 72.23889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Vermont |
| County | Caledonia |
| Communities | Groton Ricker Mills West Groton |
| Area | |
• Total | 55.0 sq mi (142.4 km2) |
| • Land | 53.7 sq mi (139.2 km2) |
| • Water | 1.2 sq mi (3.1 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,106 ft (337 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 984 |
| • Density | 18/sq mi (7.1/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 05046 |
| Area code | 802 |
| FIPS code | 50-30550[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1462110[2] |
| Website | www |
History
editSome say the town was named after Groton, Massachusetts, while others believe it was named after Groton, Connecticut.[5]
Geography
edit
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Groton is located in the southwest corner of Caledonia County. It is bordered by the town of Peacham to the north, Barnet to the northeast, and Ryegate to the east, all in Caledonia County. To the south, in Orange County, are the towns of Newbury (southeast), Topsham (south), and Orange (southwest). The Washington County towns of Plainfield and Marshfield are to the west. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 142.4 square kilometres (55.0 sq mi), of which 139.2 square kilometres (53.7 sq mi) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2), or 2.19%, is water.[6]
The Wells River, a tributary of the Connecticut River, has its headwaters in Groton.[7] Groton State Forest occupies most of the western third of the town. The highest point in Groton is 3,352-foot (1,022 m) Signal Mountain, near the southwest corner of the town.
The CDP of Groton is the primary settlement in the town, located in the southeastern corner along US 302 and the Wells River. It has a total area of 2.07 square miles (5.36 km2), of which 2.05 square miles (5.31 km2) is land and 0.023 square miles (0.06 km2), or 1.03%, is water.[8]
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 45 | — | |
| 1800 | 248 | 451.1% | |
| 1810 | 449 | 81.0% | |
| 1820 | 595 | 32.5% | |
| 1830 | 836 | 40.5% | |
| 1840 | 928 | 11.0% | |
| 1850 | 895 | −3.6% | |
| 1860 | 939 | 4.9% | |
| 1870 | 811 | −13.6% | |
| 1880 | 1,014 | 25.0% | |
| 1890 | 1,040 | 2.6% | |
| 1900 | 1,059 | 1.8% | |
| 1910 | 915 | −13.6% | |
| 1920 | 902 | −1.4% | |
| 1930 | 803 | −11.0% | |
| 1940 | 764 | −4.9% | |
| 1950 | 712 | −6.8% | |
| 1960 | 631 | −11.4% | |
| 1970 | 666 | 5.5% | |
| 1980 | 667 | 0.2% | |
| 1990 | 862 | 29.2% | |
| 2000 | 876 | 1.6% | |
| 2010 | 1,022 | 16.7% | |
| 2020 | 984 | −3.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 876 people, 338 households, and 252 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.2 people per square mile (6.3/km2). There were 586 housing units at an average density of 10.9 per square mile (4.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.46% White, 1.26% Native American, 0.23% from other races, and 2.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.34% of the population.
There were 338 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were couples living together and joined in either marriage or civil union, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,333, and the median income for a family was $36,719. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $18,269 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,659. Below the poverty line were 10.5% of people, 6.8% of families, 11.9% of those under 18 and 9.1% of those over 64.
Infrastructure
editRoads
edit
U.S. Route 302 passes through the southern part of the town, leading east Wells River, Vermont, and Woodsville, New Hampshire, and west to Barre and Montpelier.
Vermont Route 232 leads north from US-302 through Groton State Forest to Marshfield.
Recreation
editGroton is home to five state parks in Groton State Forest: Big Deer State Park, Boulder Beach State Park, Ricker Pond State Park, Seyon Lodge State Park and Stillwater State Park, as well as the Groton Nature Center. Activities in the parks include hiking, camping, fishing, swimming, boating, picnicking, snowshoeing and cross country skiing.
The Groton Fall Festival and the Fall Foliage Chicken Pie are annual traditions.[10][11]
Notable people
edit- Bristol Bill, infamous burglar and counterfeiter, lived in Groton and was captured there after a multi-year crime spree[12]
- William Scott, Civil War soldier pardoned by Abraham Lincoln; known as "The Sleeping Sentinel"[13] was born in Groton
References
edit- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Groton town, Caledonia County, Vermont". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Groton CDP, Vermont". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ Kimball, Carol W. (July 28, 2004). "Groton is the name of choice for several communities". The Day. pp. B4. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Groton town, Caledonia County, Vermont". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
- ^ DeLorme (1996). Vermont Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-016-9
- ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Groton CDP, Vermont". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
- ^ "Groton Fall Foliage Festival". Groton, Vermont. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
- ^ "Preparing a chicken pie supper for the whole community". WCAX.com. October 4, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2016.
- ^ McGuire, Eric (Summer 2011). "Wm. Warburton alias "Bristol Bill"" (PDF). Groton Historical Society Newsletter. Groton, VT. p. 1.
- ^ Vermont Historical Society. "William Scott Letters". Vermont Historical Society. Retrieved October 11, 2017.