Gubanov (Russian: Губанов, from губа meaning lip) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gubanova. It may refer to
- Anastasia Vitalyevna Gubanova (born 2002), Russian singles figure skater
- Anastasia Andreyevna Gubanova (born 2000), Russian pair figure skater
- Ekaterina Gubanova (born 1979), Russian mezzo-soprano opera singer
- Igor Gubanov (born 1992), Russian football player
- Leonid Gubanov (poet) (1946-1983) - Soviet poet
- Leonid Gubanov (1928-2004), Soviet Russian actor
- Oleg Gubanov (born 1977), Russian football player