Gumdag (romanized Russian Kum Dag) is a town in Balkan Province, Turkmenistan. It is located 43 km southeast of the city of Balkanabat. To the south-east of the town, lies the Boyadag Mud Volcano.[1]
Gumdag
Russian Cyrillic Кумдаг, romanized Kumdag | |
|---|---|
  Gumdag Location in Turkmenistan | |
| Coordinates: 39°12′22″N 54°35′26″E / 39.20611°N 54.59056°E | |
| Country |  Turkmenistan |
| Province | Balkan Region |
| City | Balkanabat |
| Population (2021) | |
• Total | 33,000 (estimated) |
Etymology
editThe name is derived from two words in Turkmen, gum ("sand") and dag ("mountain, hill").[2] Atanyyazow postulates that the name came from the sand hill 3 km to the west where the first oil well in the area was drilled.[3]
Economy
editThe town is home to the Gumdag oil and gas field, which is the main driver of the local economy.[1]
History
editBefore Gumdag was established, the settlement was called Hudaý-Dag, Bahangoşa and Monjuklu.[3] Gumdag was founded as a village in the 1930s by nomadic families from nearby settlements. In the same years, a well-drilling machine was installed by the government on the sand hill 3 km west of the village. With the development of oil production from the region, people from Balkanabat and other cities started to flock here. From 1951 to 1956, it was attached to the Ashgabat region. It used to be a city-with-district-status until November 2022, and alongside Hazar, it became subordinate to City of Balkanabat.[4]
Population
edit| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9,237[5] | 11,615[6] | 14,449[7] | 16,529[8] |
References
edit- ^ a b Brummell, Paul (2005). Turkmenistan. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 152. ISBN 978-1-84162-144-9.
- ^ Frank, Allen J.; Touch-Werner, Jeren (October 20, 1999). Turkmen-English Dictionary (in English and Turkmen). Kensington, Maryland: Dunwoody Press. ISBN 978-1881265290.
- ^ a b Atanyýazow, Soltanşa (1980). Түркменистаның Географик Атларының Дүшүндиришли Сөзлүги [Explanatory Dictionary of Geographic Names in Turkmenistan]. Ashgabat: Ylym. p. 118.
- ^ "Постановление Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана" (in Russian). Электронная газета «Золотой век». 10 November 2022.
- ^ Перепись населения СССР (1959)
- ^ Перепись населения СССР (1970)
- ^ Перепись населения СССР (1979)
- ^ Перепись населения СССР (1989)
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