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Guram Gabeskiria (Georgian: გურამ გაბესკირია; 2 March 1947 – 27 September 1993) was a Georgian Abkhaz politician who served as mayor of Sukhumi. He was murdered by separatists during the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia in 1993.
Guram Gabeskiria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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გურამ გაბესკირია | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Gabeskiria in 1988 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mayor of Sukhumi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 15 January 1992 – 27 September 1993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Nodar Khashba | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 2 March 1947 Sukhumi, Abkhazian ASSR, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 27 September 1993 (aged 46) Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cause of death | Murder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Biography
editGuram Gabeskiria was born on 2 March 1947 in Sukhumi, Georgian SSR. Gabiskia graduated from the State University of M. Gorki with a degree in history and excelled as a soccer player. He played for the Dinamo Sukhumi in the late 1960s and later continued his career in Stavropol, Minsk and Kislovodsk before joining CSKA (Tbilisi). In 1972, he became a soccer referee of republican level and two years later upgraded himself to the union level soccer referee. As a result of political tensions in the USSR in 1989 all the Georgian teams except for Dinamo Sukhumi left the Soviet championship. Gabeskiria helped to create Sukhumi-based Tskhumi soccer club (which played in the newly formed Georgian football league) where he served as a president. In 1990 he was a candidate in the elections for the parliament of Abkhazian Autonomous Republic but gave up his claims in favour of Tamaz Nadareishvili.[citation needed]
Gabeskiria became a mayor of Sukhumi in 1992 and joined the Council of Ministers and the Council of Self-Defense of Abkhazian Autonomous Republic during the Georgian-Abkhazian War in 1993. When the city of Sukhumi fell to the Abkhaz separatists on 27 September 1993, Gabeskiria along with other authorities from the Government of Abkhazian Autonomous Republic (Zhiuli Shartava, Raul Eshba, Mamia Alasania, and others) refused to leave the besieged city and was captured by Abkhaz militants and North Caucasian mercenaries. Based on video materials, Human rights documents and witness accounts[1] of the event, G. Gabeskiria, Z. Shartava, R. Eshba and other members of the government were dragged outside of the parliament building and forced to kneel by the Abkhaz/North Caucasian militants. Gabeskiria refused to do so by replying in Russian: "Never in my life!" ("Никогда в жизни!")[citation needed]
All captured members of the government including Gabeskiria were murdered by the Abkhaz militants. They were all executed without trial. In 2005, American journalist Malcolm Linton displayed his photo materials taken during the war in Abkhazia at the art gallery in Tbilisi, where Gabeskiria's son Vladimir Gabeskiria identified his father among the pile of corpses (along with Zhiuli Shartava and other members of the government), clearly visible on one of the photographs.[citation needed]
On 27 September 2017, Gabeskiria was posthumously awarded by President Giorgi Margvelashvili the title and Order of National Hero.[2] His remains were uncovered and interred with military honors in Tbilisi in October 2017.[3]
On 31 October 2019, in Georgia Today, Tbilisi mayor Kakha Kaladze was reported to have announced that Gabeskiria will be honored with a statue in Tbilisi, alongside Zhiuli Shartava.[4]
References
edit- ^ US State Department, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1993, February 1994, pp. 80
- ^ "President Margvelashvili Awards Posthumously Guram Gabeskiria Title of National Hero". The Administration of the President of Georgia. 27 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ^ "Georgia Bids Farewell to Abkhazia Conflict Victims". Civil Georgia. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
- ^ "Tbilisi to Put up Monuments for War Heroes who Refused to Flee Abkhazia". GeorgiaToday.ge. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
External links
edit- (in Russian) Memorial page of Guram Gabeskiria at the Wayback Machine (archived 13 March 2007)
- Video file, capture of Zhuili Shartava, Guram Gabeskiria, Raul Eshba, etc and their execution at the Wayback Machine (archived 5 July 2007) (right-click to open file)
- "The last major [sic] of Sukhumi". Abkhazia.com. 10 July 2007. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- Guram Gabeskiria at FootballFacts.ru (in Russian)