Leo "Gus" Young (18 May 1915 – 29 May 1941) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League. Rated as a top forward early in his career, Young was killed in action in World War II during the Battle of Crete.
| Gus Young | |||
|---|---|---|---|
.jpeg) The only known image of Gus Young, the paybook photo taken upon his enlistment. | |||
| Personal information | |||
| Full name | Leo Young | ||
| Date of birth | 18 May 1915 | ||
| Place of birth | Heyfield, Victoria | ||
| Date of death | 29 May 1941 (aged 26) | ||
| Place of death | HMS Hereward, off Cape Sideros, Crete | ||
| Original team(s) | Maffra | ||
| Height | 183 cm (6 ft 0 in) | ||
| Weight | 78 kg (172 lb) | ||
| Position(s) | Forward | ||
| Playing career1 | |||
| Years | Club | Games (Goals) | |
| 1939–40 | Hawthorn | 10 (5) | |
|
1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1940. | |||
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | |||
Family
editThe youngest of the seven children of Henry James Young (1870–1943),[1][2] and Margaret Young (1875–1947), née Clark,[3] Leo Young was born at Heyfield, Victoria on 18 May 1915.
Education
editHe was educated (as a boarder) at the Marist Brothers' St Patrick's College, in Sale, Victoria.[4]
Football
editMaffra (GFL)
editPlaying from, at least, 1933,[5] he played for the Maffra Football Club in the Gippsland Football League, in four Grand Finals: two of which were won by Maffra (1935, and 1938).
Hawthorn (VFL)
editHe was cleared from Maffra to Hawthorn on 17 May 1939.[6] The League records have him making his "debut" against North Melbourne, at the Arden Street Oval, on 15 July 1939; whilst technically correct—in that Young was selected as the team's 19th man[7]—there is nothing in any of the available match reports to indicate that he ever took the field.[8] His first match, as part of the Hawthorn "run on" team of 18 players, on the following Saturday (22 July 1939), against Geelong, at the Corio Oval.
- Hawthorn have secured a promising player from Maffra in Leo (Gus) Young, who made a successful debut against Geelong. Stationed at half-forward [flank], he showed a sound knowledge of position play, and was noticeable for some quick-thinking actions which would have done credit to a more experienced player. Young, who is 23 years of age is a nicely built footballer weighing 12.9 [stone] and standing 5ft 11in. He played with Maffra for eight years, mostly as a utility player, and was a member of [two] premiership teams. – The Sporting Globe, 26 July 1939.[9]
It has been said that the true test of a city player's ability can be gauged from the form he shows on the dreaded Geelong ground. If such is the case, Gus Young, the Maffra utility, has a bright future, as he was one of the outstanding players in his first League game with Hawthorn. He played on a half forward [flank], but as he has registered some good scoring performances when stationed at full forward for Maffra, it is likely that he will be given a trial in this position by Hawthorn. – The Herald, 28 July 1939.[10]
He played in another three senior matches in 1939, and another five in 1940. His last match for Hawthorn was against Collingwood, at the Glenferrie Oval, on 6 July 1940 when, as 19th man, he took the field, in place of the injured Wally Culpitt, in the last quarter.
Military service
editA butcher by trade, Young enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in August 1940, and became a bombardier in 3 Light Anti Aircraft Regiment RAA, Royal Australian Artillery. The unit was posted to Crete to protect RAF Heraklion from attack, and was involved in the German paratrooper attack that marked the beginning of the Battle of Crete.
Death
editDuring the battle of Crete (20 May 1941 – 1 June 1941), Young was a member of a Bofors gun crew. The Allies' problems with resupplying and communications quickly turned the battle in the Germans' favour.
On 29 May 1941, Young and his unit were evacuated from Crete on the destroyer HMS Hereward. The ship was bombed twice by Stuka bombers, with the second bombardment sinking the ship. Most aboard were rescued by MAS torpedo boats and the Italian destroyer Crispi, but Young was among the 48 Australians killed.
Originally declared missing in action,[11][12] his status was later changed to "missing, believed killed", and, finally, to "drowned as a result of enemy action".[13][14]
His body has never been recovered, and he is commemorated at the Athens Memorial, Athens, Greece and at the Australian War Memorial.[15]
See also
editFootnotes
edit- ^ Deaths: Young, The Argus, (Tuesday, 4 May 1943), p.8.
- ^ Obituary: Mr. Henry James Young, The Argus, (Wednesday, 5 May 1943), p.3.
- ^ Deaths: Young, The Argus, (Monday, 17 November 1947), p.9.
- ^ Main & Allen (2002), p.356.
- ^ Football: Maffra 13.24 Defeat Stratford 7.11, The Gippsland Times, (Monday, 15 May 1933), p.6.
- ^ Permits Granted, The Argus, (Thursday, 18 May 1939), p.26.
- ^ North 37 Pts. Over Hawthorn, The Herald, (Saturday, 15 July 1939), p,13.
- ^ This is not remarkable. At that time, each team only had one reserve player, the 19th man; and the 19th man only received a match payment if he took the field. This meant that, in order to save money, the 19th man would only take the field in cases of extreme injury.
- ^ Gossip of the Game and the Men Who Make It, The Sporting Globe, (Wednesday, 26 July 1939), p.9.
- ^ Gossip of the Game: Hawthorn's New Forward, The Herald, (Friday, 28 July 1938), p.17.
- ^ Roll of Honor of the Australian Military Forces: "Bdr. Leo Young (missing)", The Age, (Thursday, 12 June 1941), p.10.
- ^ Casualty lists, The Age, (Saturday, 14 June 1941), p.17: "Missing: Young, Bdr L., Arty., Maffra".
- ^ Killed: Bombardier Leo Young, The Gippsland Times, (8 January 1942), p.2.
- ^ Missing, Wounded and Prisoner of War Enquiry Card Index Number: 8976: Bdr L. Young, VX48662, (deceased), Australian Red Cross Society, collection of the University of Melbourne.
- ^ "Lest we forget". hawthornfc.com.au. 26 April 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
References
edit- Main, J. & Allen, D., "Young, Leo 'Gus'", pp. 356–357 in Main, J. & Allen, D., Fallen – The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War, Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002. ISBN 1-74095-010-0
- Holmesby, Russell & Main, Jim (2007). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers. 7th ed. Melbourne: Bas Publishing.
- Attestation Form for Persons Voluntarily Enlisted in the Militia Forces: Leo Young (333661): 19 December 1938, National Archives of Australia.
- World War Two Nominal Roll: Bombardier Leo Young (VX48662), Department of Veterans' Affairs.
- Roll of Honour: Bombardier Leo Young (VX48662), Australian War Memorial.
- Bombardier Leo Young (VX48662), Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
External links
edit- Gus Young's playing statistics from AFL Tables
- Gus Young at AustralianFootball.com