Gustav Albert Peter (21 August 1853, in Gumbinnen – 4 October 1937, in Göttingen) was a German botanist.
In 1874 he received his doctorate from the University of Königsberg, and later on, worked as a curator at the botanical garden in Munich. In Munich, he edited the exsiccata Hieracia Naegelianae exsiccatae (1884–1886).[1] From 1888 to 1923 he was a professor at the University of Göttingen, where he also served as director of the botanical garden.[2]
From 1913 till 1919 he collected plants in German South-West Africa, South Africa and especially German East Africa, then later in 1925/26 he was engaged in another botanical expedition in Africa. In 1936 his herbarium of roughly 50,000 plants was acquired by the Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum.[3] The plant genus Peterodendron (family Achariaceae) was named in his honor by Hermann Otto Sleumer,[2] in 1936.[4]
Peter's daughter Hedwig was married to Leo Rosenberg.[5]
Published works
editIn the 1890s, he made contributions regarding the plant families Compositae, Convolvulaceae, Hydrophyllaceae and Polemoniaceae to Engler and Prantl's Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.[3] With Carl Nägeli he published a two-volume work on the genus Hieracium, titled Die Hieracien Mittel-Europas (Hieracium of Central Europe; 1885–89).[6] Other noted works by Peter include:
- Flora von Suedhannover nebst den angrenzenden Gebieten (Göttingen, 1901, 2 volumes) – Flora of southern Hanover and adjacent areas.
- Wasserpflanzen und sumpf gewachse in Deutsch-Ostafrika (Berlin, 1928) – Aquatic and marsh plants of German East Africa.
- Flora von Deutsch-Ostafrika (Berlin, 1929–38) – Flora of German East Africa.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Hieracia Naegelianae exsiccatae: IndExs ExsiccataID=92023296". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ a b BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
- ^ a b c Peter, Prof Gustav Albert (botany) S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science
- ^ "Peterodendron Sleumer | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
- ^ Schwab, Karl-Heinz; Grundmann, Stefan; Riesenhuber, Karl (2007). Deutschsprachige Zivilrechtslehrer des 20. Jahrhunderts in Berichten ihrer Schüler – Band 1 (in German). De Gruyter. pp. 373 ff. ISBN 978-3-89949-456-3.
- ^ Die Hieracien Mittel-Europas OCLC WorldCat
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Peter.