The men's horizontal bar competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics was held at the Waldbühne on 10 and 11 August. It was the sixth appearance of the event.[1][2] There were 110 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation sending a team of up to 8 men.[3] The event was won by Aleksanteri Saarvala of Finland, the nation's first victory in the event. Germany took silver and bronze, as Konrad Frey finished second and Alfred Schwarzmann finished third.
| Men's horizontal bar at the Games of the XI Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Gymnastics competitions in 1936 | ||||||||||
| Venue | Waldbühne | |||||||||
| Dates | 10–11 August | |||||||||
| Competitors | 110 from 14 nations | |||||||||
| Winning score | 19.367 | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Background
editThis was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). Seven of the 12 gymnasts from 1932 returned: silver medalist Heikki Savolainen, bronze medalist Einari Teräsvirta, and fourth-place finisher Ilmari Pakarinen of Finland, fourth-place finisher István Pelle and seventh-place finisher Miklós Péter of Hungary, tenth-place finisher Al Jochim of the United States, and eleventh-place finisher Savino Guglielmetti of Italy. Savolainen, Pelle, Péter, and Jochim had competed in 1928 as well. The 1928 gold medalist, Georges Miez of Switzerland, was also back in Berlin. Miez had finished second in the 1934 world championship to Ernst Winter of Germany, also competing in front of his home nation.[3]
Austria, Bulgaria, and Romania each made their debut in the men's horizontal bar. The United States made its fifth appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the inaugural 1896 Games.
Competition format
editThe gymnastics format returned to the aggregation format used in 1928 but not in 1932. Each nation entered a team of eight gymnasts (Bulgaria had only 7). All entrants in the gymnastics competitions (Neri of Italy did not compete in the horizontal bar) performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise, with the scores summed to give a final total. The scores in the horizontal bar were added to the other apparatus scores to give individual all-around scores; the top six individual scores on each team were summed to give a team all-around score. No separate finals were contested.[4]
The compulsory exercise was described in the Official Report:
Sidestand: From a slight preliminary swing with under-grip, high underswing, backward swing, swingstem (rise) with a high frontal turn into a momentary handstand with upper grip (i.e. ½ turn about the stationary hand, either left or right), lower body to a free support, free hip-circle backward with straddling over bar into a balance-support, seat or balance-circle backward, drop backward, return-straddle of legs and at once squat through and hip-swing-up rearways forward with flanking backward into a momentary side-support frontways, underswing with ½ turn left or right, forward swing into giant-circle-swing into a momentary handstand with mixed grip, (change to upper grip) two giant-circles backward, with the second circle ½ turn left or right into a handstand with undergrip, one giant-circle forward, at the next giant-circle forward stoop through arms and over bar, scat-circle forward and jump forward into a sidestand rearways, knees bent half deep and arms raised sideward, straighten knees and lower arms to the fundamental position.
Schedule
edit| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Monday, 10 August 1936 Tuesday, 11 August 1936 |
7:00 | Final |
Results
edit| Rank | Gymnast | Nation | Compulsory | Voluntary | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Aleksanteri Saarvala |  Finland |
9.700 | 9.667 | 19.367 |
 |
Konrad Frey |  Germany |
9.700 | 9.567 | 19.267 |
 |
Alfred Schwarzmann | Germany |
9.700 | 9.533 | 19.233 |
| 4 | Innozenz Stangl | Germany |
9.400 | 9.767 | 19.167 |
| 5 | Heikki Savolainen | Finland |
9.400 | 9.733 | 19.133 |
| 6 | Ilmari Pakarinen | Finland |
9.567 | 9.500 | 19.067 |
| 7 | Martti Uosikkinen | Finland |
9.333 | 9.667 | 19.000 |
| 8 | Walter Steffens | Germany |
9.333 | 9.633 | 18.966 |
| 9 | Eugen Mack |  Switzerland |
9.300 | 9.600 | 18.900 |
| 10 | Alois Hudec |  Czechoslovakia |
9.367 | 9.467 | 18.834 |
| 11 | Eduard Steinemann | Switzerland |
9.333 | 9.467 | 18.800 |
| Matthias Volz | Germany |
9.300 | 9.500 | 18.800 | |
| 13 | Einari Teräsvirta | Finland |
9.300 | 9.433 | 18.733 |
| 14 | Willi Stadel | Germany |
9.400 | 9.300 | 18.700 |
| 15 | Frank Cumiskey |  United States |
9.200 | 9.400 | 18.600 |
| Gottfried Hermann |  Austria |
9.200 | 9.400 | 18.600 | |
| Mauri Nyberg-Noroma | Finland |
9.000 | 9.600 | 18.600 | |
| 18 | Michael Reusch | Switzerland |
9.133 | 9.433 | 18.566 |
| 19 | Esa Seeste | Finland |
9.067 | 9.433 | 18.500 |
| 20 | Georges Miez | Switzerland |
9.167 | 9.300 | 18.467 |
| 21 | István Pelle |  Hungary |
9.133 | 9.333 | 18.466 |
| 22 | Konrad Grilc |  Yugoslavia |
9.367 | 9.000 | 18.367 |
| 23 | Walter Bach | Switzerland |
8.833 | 9.500 | 18.333 |
| Lajos Tóth | Hungary |
9.033 | 9.300 | 18.333 | |
| 25 | Karl Pannos | Austria |
8.967 | 9.333 | 18.300 |
| 26 | Metty Logelin |  Luxembourg |
9.133 | 9.067 | 18.200 |
| Eino Tukiainen | Finland |
9.033 | 9.167 | 18.200 | |
| 28 | Walter Beck | Switzerland |
9.167 | 9.000 | 18.167 |
| August Sturm | Austria |
9.200 | 8.967 | 18.167 | |
| 30 | Savino Guglielmetti |  Italy |
8.433 | 9.500 | 17.933 |
| 31 | Dimitrije Merzlikin | Yugoslavia |
9.300 | 8.600 | 17.900 |
| Armand Walter |  France |
8.533 | 9.367 | 17.900 | |
| 33 | Yoshitaka Takeda |  Japan |
9.000 | 8.733 | 17.733 |
| 34 | Adolf Scheffknecht | Austria |
8.467 | 9.200 | '17.667 |
| 35 | Leon Štukelj | Yugoslavia |
8.433 | 9.200 | 17.633 |
| 36 | Yoshio Miyake | Japan |
9.267 | 8.333 | 17.600 |
| Bohumil Povejšil | Czechoslovakia |
8.833 | 8.767 | 17.600 | |
| 38 | Otello Ternelli | Italy |
8.633 | 8.900 | 17.533 |
| 39 | Oreste Capuzzo | Italy |
8.567 | 8.833 | 17.400 |
| 40 | Josip Primožič | Yugoslavia |
9.034 | 8.333 | 17.367 |
| Jan Sládek | Czechoslovakia |
8.400 | 8.967 | 17.367 | |
| 42 | Albert Bachmann | Switzerland |
8.167 | 9.167 | 17.334 |
| 43 | Egidio Armelloni | Italy |
9.167 | 7.933 | 17.100 |
| 44 | Armand Solbach | France |
7.667 | 9.367 | 17.034 |
| 45 | Franz Beckert | Germany |
7.700 | 9.333 | 17.033 |
| 46 | Neno Mirchev |  Bulgaria |
8.800 | 8.133 | 16.933 |
| 47 | Gábor Kecskeméti | Hungary |
8.233 | 9.667 | 16.900 |
| Josef Walter | Switzerland |
7.867 | 9.033 | 16.900 | |
| 49 | Jaroslav Kollinger | Czechoslovakia |
7.867 | 8.900 | 16.767 |
| 50 | Fred Meyer | United States |
7.467 | 9.133 | 16.600 |
| József Sarlós | Hungary |
8.000 | 8.600 | 16.600 | |
| 52 | Jey Kugeler | Luxembourg |
7.267 | 9.300 | 16.567 |
| 53 | Fujio Kakuta | Japan |
9.100 | 7.400 | 16.500 |
| 54 | Jindrich Tintěra | Czechoslovakia |
8.100 | 8.300 | 16.400 |
| 55 | Robert Herold | France |
7.500 | 8.867 | 16.367 |
| 56 | Vratislav Petráček | Czechoslovakia |
7.733 | 8.600 | 16.333 |
| 57 | Antoine Schildwein | France |
7.333 | 8.933 | 16.266 |
| 58 | István Sárkány | Hungary |
8.433 | 7.800 | 16.233 |
| 59 | Jan Gajdoš | Czechoslovakia |
8.500 | 7.700 | 16.200 |
| Artie Pitt | United States |
7.000 | 9.200 | 16.200 | |
| 61 | Danilo Fioravanti | Italy |
7.700 | 8.467 | 16.167 |
| 62 | Paul Masino | France |
7.433 | 8.667 | 16.100 |
| 63 | Miklos Péter | Hungary |
6.900 | 9.167 | 16.067 |
| 64 | Pius Hollenstein | Austria |
7.333 | 8.733 | 16.066 |
| 65 | George Wheeler | United States |
7.200 | 8.767 | 15.967 |
| 66 | Nicolo Tronci | Italy |
7.500 | 8.433 | 15.933 |
| 67 | Janez Pristov | Yugoslavia |
7.800 | 8.000 | 15.800 |
| 68 | Boris Gregorka | Yugoslavia |
7.000 | 8.767 | 15.767 |
| 69 | Franz Swoboda | Austria |
7.133 | 8.633 | 15.766 |
| 70 | Franco Tognini | Italy |
8.267 | 7.400 | 15.667 |
| 71 | Hikoroku Arimoto | Japan |
7.533 | 8.133 | 15.666 |
| 72 | Lucien Masset | France |
6.633 | 8.967 | 15.600 |
| 73 | Hiroshi Matsunobu | Japan |
7.367 | 8.167 | 15.534 |
| 74 | Miroslav Forte | Yugoslavia |
6.500 | 8.933 | 15.433 |
| 75 | Gyözö Mogyorossy | Hungary |
7.300 | 8.100 | 15.400 |
| 76 | Hiroshi Nosaka | Japan |
8.333 | 6.933 | 15.266 |
| 77 | Leopold Redl | Austria |
6.600 | 8.633 | 15.233 |
| Joze Vadnov | Yugoslavia |
6.733 | 8.500 | 15.233 | |
| 79 | Frank Haubold | United States |
7.100 | 8.033 | 15.133 |
| Al Jochim | United States |
6.400 | 8.733 | 15.133 | |
| 81 | Emanuel Löffler | Czechoslovakia |
6.167 | 8.800 | 14.967 |
| Jos Romersa | Luxembourg |
7.067 | 7.900 | 14.967 | |
| 83 | Maurice Rousseau | France |
5.833 | 9.100 | 14.933 |
| 84 | Robert Pranz | Austria |
6.233 | 8.300 | 14.533 |
| 85 | Kiichiro Toyama | Japan |
7.500 | 7.000 | 14.500 |
| 86 | Georgi Dimitrov | Bulgaria |
7.267 | 6.833 | 14.100 |
| 87 | Chet Phillips | United States |
5.333 | 8.667 | 14.000 |
| 88 | Jean Aubry | France |
6.233 | 7.467 | 13.700 |
| 89 | Dokan Sone | Japan |
9.300 | 4.000 | 13.300 |
| 90 | József Hegedüs | Hungary |
4.333 | 8.533 | 12.866 |
| 91 | Francisc Draghici |  Romania |
5.000 | 7.533 | 12.533 |
| 92 | Marcel Leineweber | Luxembourg |
4.333 | 7.733 | 12.066 |
| 93 | Kenny Griffin | United States |
6.333 | 5.667 | 12.000 |
| 94 | Franz Haupert | Luxembourg |
3.333 | 7.967 | 11.300 |
| 95 | Ivan Chureshki | Bulgaria |
4.000 | 6.800 | 10.800 |
| 96 | Iohan Schmidt | Romania |
3.333 | 7.167 | 10.500 |
| 97 | Pando Sidov | Bulgaria |
4.000 | 6.333 | 10.333 |
| 98 | Ernst Winter | Germany |
9.133 | 1.000 | 10.133 |
| 99 | Yovcho Khristov | Bulgaria |
5.333 | 4.267 | 9.600 |
| 100 | Iosif Matusec | Romania |
3.333 | 5.833 | 9.166 |
| 101 | Willy Klein | Luxembourg |
2.500 | 6.567 | 9.067 |
| 102 | Remus Ludu | Romania |
2.000 | 6.533 | 8.533 |
| 103 | Alexandru Dan | Romania |
2.000 | 5.933 | 7.933 |
| 104 | Jos Cillien | Luxembourg |
2.833 | 5.000 | 7.833 |
| Lyuben Obretenov | Bulgaria |
2.500 | 5.333 | 7.833 | |
| 106 | Ivan Stoychev | Bulgaria |
4.000 | 3.567 | 7.567 |
| 107 | Andrei Abraham | Romania |
2.000 | 5.400 | 7.400 |
| — | Ion Albert | Romania |
5.567 | — | DNF |
| Mathias Erang | Luxembourg |
5.333 | — | DNF | |
| Vasile Moldovan | Romania |
2.500 | — | DNF |
References
edit- ^ "Gymnastics: 1936 Olympic Results - Men's horizontal bar". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ Official Olympic Report, la84.org. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Horizontal Bar, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Official Report, vol. 2, p. 852.
