HD 27894 is a single star with a system of orbiting exoplanets, located in the southern constellation of Reticulum. It is too faint to be seen with the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 9.36.[1] This system lies at a distance of 142.5 light years from the Sun, as determined via parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 83 km/s.[5]
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Reticulum[1] |
| Right ascension | 04h 20m 47.046s[2] |
| Declination | −59° 24′ 39.02″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.36[1] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K2 V[3] |
| U−B color index | +0.90[4] |
| B−V color index | +1.003±0.002[1] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 82.785±0.0008[5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 182.473±0.012 mas/yr[2] Dec.: 270.012±0.017 mas/yr[2] |
| Parallax (π) | 22.8888 ± 0.0121 mas[2] |
| Distance | 142.50 ± 0.08 ly (43.69 ± 0.02 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 6.225[6] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 0.83±0.03[7] M☉ |
| Radius | 0.79±0.02[7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 0.33±0.01[7] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.56±0.03[7] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,923±32[7] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.30±0.07[6] dex |
| Rotation | 44 days[6] |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | ≤ 1.5[6] km/s |
| Age | 7.7±2.3[8] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
The spectrum of HD 27894 presents as a K-type main-sequence star, an orange dwarf,[6] with a stellar classification of K2 V.[3] This is a quiescent solar-type star that displays no significant magnetic activity in its chromosphere[9] and is spinning slowly with a rotation period of roughly 44 days.[6] The abundance of iron in the star is much higher than in the Sun, an indicator that it is metal-rich.[6] It has 83% of the mass of the Sun and 79% of the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 33% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,923 K.[7]
Planetary system
editIn 2005, the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Team announced the discovery of an extrasolar planet orbiting the star.[6] In 2017, the discovery of two additional exoplanets was announced. One is very close to the star like the one discovered earlier, while the other one orbits the star at a much larger distance. It is the first system where such a large gap between orbital distances has been found.[9][10] In 2022, the inclination and true mass of HD 27894 d were measured via astrometry. The study only found strong evidence for planets b and d.[11]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | ≥0.665+0.009 −0.007 MJ |
0.125±0.0001 | 18.02+0.01 −0.02 |
0.047+0.012 −0.008 |
— | — |
| c | ≥0.162+0.011 −0.040 MJ |
0.198±0.001 | 36.07+0.26 −0.09 |
0.015+0.020 −0.002 |
— | — |
| d | 6.493+0.987 −0.353 MJ |
5.362+0.206 −0.223 |
5019.5+32.6 −31.1 |
0.343+0.031 −0.026 |
101.524+14.742 −31.503° |
— |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b Houk, Nancy (1979). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H. LCCN 78010745.
- ^ a b "HD 27894". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
- ^ a b Soubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 616: A7. arXiv:1804.09370. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...7S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. S2CID 52952408.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Moutou, C.; et al. (2005). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets IV. Three close-in planets around HD 2638, HD 27894 and HD 63454". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 439 (1): 367–373. Bibcode:2005A&A...439..367M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20052826.
- ^ a b c d e f Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2016). "Age consistency between exoplanet hosts and field stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 585: 14. arXiv:1511.01744. Bibcode:2016A&A...585A...5B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527297. S2CID 53971692. A5.
- ^ Trevisan, M.; et al. (November 2011). "Analysis of old very metal rich stars in the solar neighbourhood". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 535: A42. arXiv:1109.6304. Bibcode:2011A&A...535A..42T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016056. S2CID 49565866.. See table 13.
- ^ a b c Trifonov, T.; et al. (2017). "Three planets around HD 27894. A close-in pair with a 2:1 period ratio and an eccentric Jovian planet at 5.4 AU". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 602: L8. arXiv:1706.00509. Bibcode:2017A&A...602L...8T. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731044. S2CID 119105619.
- ^ Nowakowski, Tomasz (June 12, 2017). "Two new massive planets detected around the star HD 27894". Retrieved June 12, 2017.
- ^ a b Feng, Fabo; Butler, R. Paul; et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 262 (21): 21. arXiv:2208.12720. Bibcode:2022ApJS..262...21F. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. S2CID 251864022.