Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HS3ST3A1 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
Heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzymes are key components in generating myriad distinct heparan sulfate fine structures that carry out multiple biologic activities. The enzyme encoded by this gene is a member of the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme family.
It is a type II integral membrane protein and possesses heparan sulfate glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase activity. The sulfotransferase domain of this enzyme is highly similar to the same domain of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1, and these two enzymes sulfate an identical disaccharide . This gene is widely expressed, with the most abundant expression in the liver and placenta .[ 6]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000153976 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000047759 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD (Mar 1999). "Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci" . J Biol Chem . 274 (8): 5170–84. doi :10.1074/jbc.274.8.5170 PMID 9988767 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: HS3ST3A1 heparan sulfate (glucosamine) 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1" .
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