Hadogenes is a genus of African scorpions (including the world's longest, Hadogenes troglodytes).[1] This genus is distinguished by its members which have an unusually flat overall appearance that allows them to quickly get in and out of the cracks and cervices that are generally abundant in their rocky habitats. Occurring in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Members of the genus also have special claws on their tarsus which allows them specialized maneuverability in their environments. The members of this genus have demonstrated an inability to travel across the sand and will perish in the heat when unable to find shelter for extended periods of time. The members of this genus are threatened by habitat loss due to mining as well and by poaching for the exotic pet trade.[2]
| Hadogenes | |
|---|---|
| |
| Hadogenes troglodytes in Soutpansberg, South Africa | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Scorpiones |
| Family: | Hormuridae |
| Genus: | Hadogenes Kraepelin, 1894 |
| Diversity | |
| 18 species (see text) | |
Members
edit- Hadogenes bicolor Purcell, 1899
- Hadogenes gracilis Hewitt, 1909
- Hadogenes granulatus Purcell, 1901
- Hadogenes gunningi Purcell, 1899
- Hadogenes hahni Peters, 1862
- Hadogenes lawrencei Newlands, 1972
- Hadogenes longimanus Prendini, 2001
- Hadogenes minor Purcell, 1899
- Hadogenes newlandsi Prendini, 2001
- Hadogenes paucidens Pocock, 1896
- Hadogenes phyllodes Thorell, 1876
- Hadogenes polytrichobothrius Prendini, 2006
- Hadogenes soutpansbergensis Prendini, 2006
- Hadogenes tityrus Simon, 1888
- Hadogenes trichiurus Gervais, 1843
- Hadogenes troglodytes Peters, 1861
- Hadogenes zuluanus Lawrence, 1937
- Hadogenes zumpti Newlands & Cantrell, 1985[3][4]
References
edit- ^ Jonathan Leeming (2003). "Southern African species". Scorpions of Southern Africa. Struik. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-86872-804-6.
- ^ "Hadogenes (flat rock scorpions)". www.biodiversityexplorer.info. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
- ^ Prendini, Lorenzo (1997). "Redescription of Hadogenes zumpti Newlands & Cantrell 1985: An unusual rock scorpion (Scorpiones, Ischnuridae) from the Richtersveld, South Africa". South African Journal of Zoology. 32 (3): 76–81. doi:10.1080/02541858.1997.11448434.
- ^ Prendini, L. 2005a. Scorpion diversity and distribution in southern Africa: pattern and process. In B.A. Huber, B.J. Sinclair, and K.H. Lampe (editors), African biodiversity: molecules, organisms, ecosystems: 25–68. New York: Springer.
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