Hamline-Midway, or just Midway, is a neighborhood and city planning district in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in the United States. It is Planning District 11. The neighborhood is bounded by Transfer Road on the west, University Avenue on the south, Lexington Parkway on the east, and by the railroad tracks just north of the Pierce Butler Route, on the north.[1] The unofficial boundaries are more loosely defined, however, and the term "Midway" is applied throughout this part of Saint Paul, often well beyond the actual location of the district. The 'Midway' name comes from being midway between downtown Minneapolis and downtown Saint Paul.[2]
The area is largely flat with a grid of streets. Historically a working class neighborhood with mostly white residents, the area has seen significant change since 1990s with new residents of color and the growth of immigrant businesses.[3] New growth and the addition of Minnesota United FC's stadium, Allianz Field, have led to concerns about the threat of gentrification.
Hamline-Midway includes many landmarks, such as Hamline University, Allianz Field, Ax-Man Surplus, and the Turf Club. Snelling Avenue provides a major transportation route and commercial corridor in the center of the neighborhood. The Green Line light rail runs along the southern edge.
History
editSettlers first started living in Hamline-Midway in the 1850s. Hamline University moved to the area in 1880.[3] A portion of the neighborhood closer to Hamline University, sometimes called Hamline Village, is older and developed at a different time than the rest of the neighborhood.[4] The area began developing faster when streetcar service on University Avenue reached the neighborhood in 1890. Most of the housing stock is from 1900-1930.[3]
Railroads have heavily shaped the neighborhood with the first railroad, the Minnesota Transfer Railway, moving to near the western end of the neighborhood in 1883.[3] Railroads were present on the northern border of the neighborhood as well with the Great Northern and Pacific Northern tracks, both now part of BNSF. Some industry on the northern border gradually moved out allowing the area to redevelop as Energy Park including the historic Northern Pacific Como Shops which have become Bandana Square.[5] During the 1960s many companies located in the industrial western edge of the neighborhood near the railroads move to the suburbs leaving behind vacant warehouses.[6]
The neighborhood transitioned from mostly streetcars to a high level of automobile use in the 1930s and 1940s, especially along University Avenue. By the 1970s, the neighborhood had seen a decline with buildings first built due to the streetcars in the 1900s in deteriorating condition. The Star Tribune described the neighborhood as being on the upswing in the late 1980s with major shopping center renovations and the construction of the Spruce Tree Centre at the intersection of University and Snelling Avenues.[6]
The neighborhood along with the city of Saint Paul saw significant growth in its minority population from 1990 to 2000.[3] Changes to the neighborhood that have happened since 2000 have led to some being concerned about gentrification.[7] The Green Line opened in 2014 along the southern boundary of the neighborhood on University Avenue.[8] A bus rapid transit line, the Metro A Line, opened in 2016 along Snelling Avenue.[9] Allianz Field opened in 2019 on the site of a former bus garage and the Midway Shopping Center. The site is technically in the Union Park, Saint Paul neighborhood but the stadium is commonly referred to as being in the Midway neighborhood.[10][11] Redevelopment of the area surrounding the stadium has been slow since opening.[12]
References
edit- ^ Hamline Midway Community Plan Retrieved on February 2nd, 2024
- ^ Heilman, Dan (13 December 2017). "Midway area is St. Paul's quiet giant | Finance & Commerce". Finance & Commerce. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Millett, Larry (2007). AIA guide to the Twin Cities: the essential source on the architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul. St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press. pp. 562–568. ISBN 9780873515405.
- ^ Martin, Judith A.; Lanegran, David A. (1983). Where We Live. The Residential Districts of Minneapolis and Saint Paul. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 5, 83, 126. ISBN 0816610940.
- ^ Martin, Judith A.; Goddard, Antony (1989). Past Choices/Present Landscapes: The Impact of Urban Renewal on the Twin Cities. University of Minnesota Center for Urban and Regional Affairs.
- ^ a b Meryhew, Richard; Ison, Chris (May 4, 1987). "Wave of redevelopment hits St. Paul's Midway". pp. 15A, 17A. Retrieved May 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Hamline-Midway | CURA Twin Cities Gentrification Project". gentrification.umn.edu. Center for Urban and Regional Affairs. January 25, 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "How the construction of the Green Line altered the path of St. Paul's Central Corridor and what we can learn from it". kare11.com. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Lindeke, Bill (8 April 2022). "What's next after the death of the Midway CVS". MinnPost. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Melo, Frederick (7 April 2019). "Allianz Field is just the beginning. Here's what's happening — and hoped for — around St. Paul's new soccer stadium". St. Paul Pioneer Press. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Cox, Peter (12 August 2015). "Residents worry as pro soccer eyes St. Paul Midway site". MPR News. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Kaul, Greta; Walsh, James (March 8, 2024). "St. Paul's Midway neighborhood still waiting for renaissance around Allianz Field". Star Tribune. Retrieved 6 May 2024.