Hanequin de Cuéllar (1447 – 1518)[1] was a Spanish architect and sculptor who worked in Castile. In the documentation, he is named only as Hanequin and modern historians have given him the last name of Cuéllar because he lived and worked in the area of influence of Cuéllar (Segovia), and possibly to differentiate him from his father, Hannequin de Bruxelles, also an architect.[2][3]

Monastery of San Francisco de Cuéllar, of which Hanequin de Cuéllar executed the design church in two phases, between 1476 and 1518.

He appears for the first time continuing the works begun by his father in the Cuéllar Castle ordered in 1465 by Beltrán de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Alburquerque, remodeling the fortress left behind by Constable Álvaro de Luna.[3] Then he appears as an officer and worked as a team with his uncle Antón Martínez de Bruselas.[1] For the Dukes of Alburquerque, he also worked in the Monasterio de San Francisco (Cuéllar), where they raised his family pantheon. He carried out the project in two phases: first in 1476, and second in 1518. He died before the work was finished.[1] Within the works, he made a new vault and other dependencies.[4] Together with his father, he worked on the Basilica of la Asunción de Nuestra Señora (Colmenar Viejo) in Madrid at the end of the 15th century.[4][5] He created a late-Gothic atrium decorated with Elizabethan balls and pomegranates in the church of San Miguel de Cuéllar.

He also carried out works in the monastery of Santa María de la Armedilla, in Cogeces del Monte (Valladolid), land of Cuéllar and patronage of the Dukes of Alburquerque. Being a neighbor of Cuéllar in 1508,[6] he directed the construction work on the refectory and the kitchen,[7] and in October 1511, living in the same town, he contracted remodeling work on the church, which was to be finished a year later, and for which he would charge 110,000 maravedis. The work consisted of raising the walls of the church, the doorway (currently in the Casa de Cervantes Museum),[8] a door to the cloister, another to the sacristy and another to the choir, and other works.[9][10][11]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Hernández Montero, Juan Armindo (2017). Arquitectura e historia del convento de San Francisco de Cuéllar. p. 46. El autor sostiene que en 1473 tenía unos 26 años.
  2. ^ Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Madrid (1986). El Escorial: la arquitectura del monasterio. Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Madrid. p. 194. ISBN 9788485572953.
  3. ^ a b Mondéjar Manzanares, Rosario (2007). El Castillo de Cuéllar: Apuntes para la interpretación de un castillo. Segovia. p. 71. ISBN 978-8461212002.
  4. ^ a b Hernández Montero, Juan Armindo; Gualberto Moreno, Julián (2003). "Restauración del Cuerpo de Campanas de la Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora - Colmenar Viejo" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Hernández Montero, Juan Armindo; Gualberto Moreno, Julián (2002). "Restauración de la Torre de la Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora - Colmenar Viejo" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ Velasco Bayón, Balbino (2013). Historia de Cuéllar (quinta ed.). Segovia. p. 294.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Fernández Martín, Juan José (2004). Las ruinas de Dios, arquitectura religiosa olvidada en la provincia de Valladolid: partidos judiciales de Mota del Marqués, Peñafiel, Tordesillas y Valoria la Buena. Universidad de Valladolid. p. 152.
  8. ^ "Cultura destina 63.000 euros a restaurar la portada del Monasterio de la Armedilla". Diario de Valladolid. El Mundo. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  9. ^ García Flores, Antonio (2000). "La iglesia del monasterio jerónimo de santa María de la Armedilla (Cogeces del Monte, Valladolid): documentos para la historia de su construcción y de otros objetos artísticos" (PDF). Memoria Ecclesiae. XVII: 197–198.
  10. ^ Cañas Galvez, Francisco de Paula (2007). El itinerario de la corte de Juan II de Castilla (1418-1454). Sílex. p. 134. ISBN 9788477371878.
  11. ^ Marcos Villán, Miguel Ángel (1998). "Acerca de los sepulcros de alabastro de la iglesia del convento de San Francisco de Cuéllar (Segovia), panteón de don Beltrán de la Cueva, I duque de Alburquerque" (PDF). Boletín del Museo Arqueológico Nacional (16): 218. ISSN 2341-3409.