Hanishi no Mimichi (土師水道, 土師氏御道 or 土師水通, also known by the courtesy name Hanishi no Shibimaro 土師乃志婢麿) was a Japanese nobleman and waka poet in the Nara period.
Biography
editThe details of the life of the poet Hanishi no Mimichi are not well documented. Four poems in the famous waka anthology the Man'yōshū are attributed to him, with his name being written in various styles in the notes attached to these poems.[1] His given name is written as 水道 ("water-road") in the attribution of poems 557 and 558 in Book IV, but at 御道 ("august-road") for 843 in Book V.[2]
His court position is not indicated in the collection, so he was likely of low rank.[2] The note attached to poem 3845 in Book XVI describes him as ōtoneri.[1]
In Tenpyō 2 (730) he participated in a plum blossom-viewing party at the residence of Ōtomo no Tabito,[3] then the governor (一大宰帥 ichi Dazai no sochi) of the Dazaifu.[3]
Poetry
editPoems 557, 558, 843 and 3844 in the Man'yōshū are attributed to him.[4] The first pair of poems, included in Book V of the collection, were written on a sea voyage from his posting in Tsukushi to the capital, expressing his pining for his feeling of loneliness without his wife and his desire to see her as soon as possible.[5] In his commentary on the poems, Mizue Aso noted the use of taboo language, apparently deliberately so, to emphasize the sincerity of the poet's emotions.[5]
| Man'yōgana[6] | Modern Japanese text[7] | Reconstructed Old Japanese[citation needed] | Modern Japanese[citation needed] | English translation[citation needed] |
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| Man'yōgana[6] | Modern Japanese text[6] | Reconstructed Old Japanese[citation needed] | Modern Japanese[citation needed] | English translation[citation needed] |
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The last of Mimichi's poems in the collection's ordering (which is not strictly chronological across books), 3844, is of uncertain date.[8] Akira Nakamura, in his article on Mimichi for the Man'yōshū Kajin Jiten dates the poem to Mimichi's later years after returning to the Capital, based on stylistic differences with the earlier poems quoted above.[9]
See also
editReferences
editCitations
edit- ^ a b c Aso 2006, p. 555; Nakanishi 1985, p. 263.
- ^ a b Aso 2006, p. 555.
- ^ a b Nakanishi 1985, p. 285.
- ^ Nakanishi 1985, p. 263.
- ^ a b Aso 2006, p. 554.
- ^ a b c Aso 2006, p. 553; University of Virginia 1999.
- ^ Aso 2006, p. 553.
- ^ Nakamura 2007, p. 278.
- ^ Nakamura 2007, p. 279.
Works cited
edit- Aso, Mizue (2006). Man'yōshū Zenka Kōgi (Kan Dai-san, Kan Dai-yon) 萬葉集全歌講義（巻第三、巻第四） (in Japanese). Vol. 2. Tokyo: Kasama Shoin.
- Nakamura, Akira (2007). "Hanishi no Sukune Mimichi". In Ōkuma, Kiichirō; Mori, Atsushi; Harihara, Takayuki (eds.). Man'yōshū Kajin Jiten 万葉集歌人事典 (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Yuzankaku. pp. 278–279. ISBN 978-4639019886.
- Nakanishi, Susumu (1985). Man'yōshū Jiten (Man'yōshū zen'yakuchū genbun-tsuki bekkan) (paperback ed.). Tokyo: Kōdansha. ISBN 978-4-06-183651-8.
- University of Virginia (1999). "Manyoshu [Book 4]". Charlottesville: University of Virginia. Archived from the original on 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2019-11-09.