Harold Spender

Edward Harold Spender (22 June 1864 – 15 April 1926) was a British Liberal Party politician, author, journalist and lecturer.

Background

He was the son of Dr John Kent Spender and his wife Lillian Spender, and John Alfred Spender was his brother. He was educated at Bath College where he was Head Boy from 1882 to 1883. Exhibitioner of University College, Oxford. 1st in Mods. 1884; 1st. in Lit. Hum. 1887; MA. Harold was a friend of David Lloyd George, with whom he went hiking, and travelled to Germany. He married, in 1904, Violet Hilda Schuster. They had three sons, Michael, Stephen, Humphrey and one daughter, Christine. His wife died in 1921.^[1] After his death Stephen and Christine were raised in Hampstead by a governess.

Professional career

He was on the staff of the Echo from 1887 to 1889. He was Lecturer for Oxford University Extension Delegacy from 1889 to 1892. He was on the staff of the Pall Mall Gazette from 1891 to 1893, the Westminster Gazette from 1893 to 1895, the Daily Chronicle from 1895 to 1899, the Manchester Guardian from 1899 to 1900 and the Daily News from 1900 to 1914. During the war he gave himself up to war savings propaganda, volunteering, and other war activities from 1914 to 1918.

Political career

He was Liberal candidate for the Bath Division of Somerset at the 1922 General Election.

General Election 15 November 1922: Bath^[2] Electorate 33,023
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Unionist	Charles Talbot Foxcroft	13,666	50.2	−24.6
	Liberal	Edward Harold Spender	8,699	32.0	n/a
	Labour	Herbert Henry Elvin	4,849	17.8	−7.4
Majority
Turnout				82.4
	Unionist hold		Swing

Family

He married Violet Hilda Schuster (1878–1921), daughter of Ernest Joseph Schuster (1850–1924), barrister, and his wife, Hilda Weber, daughter of Sir Herman Weber,^[3] a German-born doctor who became a naturalised British subject. Harold and Violet's children included the poet Stephen, the explorer Michael, and Humphrey Spender, a photojournalist and artist.^[4]

Publications

Story of the Home Rule Session, 1893
At the Sign of the Guillotine, 1895
Through the High Pyrenees, 1898
The Arena, 1906
Home Rule, 1912
In Praise of Switzerland, 1912
The Call of the Siren, 1913
One Man Returns, 1914
The Flame of Daring, 1915
The Dividing Sword, 1916
The Man Who Went, 1919
A Briton in America, 1921
Byron and Greece, 1924
Men and Mansions, 1924
The Cauldron of Europe, 1925

He published three biographies:

Herbert Henry Asquith, 1915
General Botha, 1916
David Lloyd George, 1920

References

^ "Spender, E. Harold", Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 29 Dec 2013
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.
^ Sutherland, John (2004). "Spender, Sir Stephen Harold (1909–1995), poet". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/57986. ISBN 9780198614128. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ May, Alex (6 January 2011). "Spender, (John) Humphrey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/97623. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links

Works by Harold Spender at Project Gutenberg
Works by Harold Spender at Faded Page (Canada)
Works by or about Harold Spender at the Internet Archive
Portraits of Spender at the National Portrait Gallery: http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp76021/harold-spender

[1] "Spender, E. Harold", Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 29 Dec 2013

[2] British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, Craig, F.W.S.

[3] Sutherland, John (2004). "Spender, Sir Stephen Harold (1909–1995), poet". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/57986. ISBN 9780198614128. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[4] May, Alex (6 January 2011). "Spender, (John) Humphrey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/97623. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

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