Harry Dan Leigh Viener, CBE, UCd'I (26 December 1868 – 7 May 1947) was an eminent Anglican Chaplain in the first half of the 20th century. In 1918, he joined the fledgling Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch as its first Chaplain-in-Chief.
Harry Viener | |
|---|---|
| Born | 26 December 1868 |
| Died | 7 May 1947 (aged 78) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  Royal Navy  Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1901–1926 |
| Rank | Air Commodore |
| Unit | Royal Navy Chaplaincy Services Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
Early life and education
edit
Viener was born on 26 December 1868 in Blackpool, England,[1][2] and initially lived at The White House, the family home, in nearby Poulton-le-Fylde.[3] He was educated at Malvern College, then an all-boys public school in Malvern, Worcestershire. He studied at St John's College, Oxford. In 1890, he was awarded a Casberd exhibition.[4]
On 5 October 1882, he was commissioned into the 1st (Oxford University) Volunteer Battalion, Oxfordshire Light Infantry, as a second lieutenant; nicknamed the Oxford University Volunteers, this battalion was the precursor to the Oxford University Officers' Training Corps.[5] He resigned his commission on 25 March 1893.[6] From 1892 to 1899, he was a schoolmaster and private tutor.
Ordained ministry
editViener was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1899 and as a priest in 1900.[7] He served his curacy at St Peter's Church, Walsall, in the Diocese of Lichfield.
On 12 November 1901, Viener was commissioned as a chaplain of the Royal Navy Chaplaincy Service (RNCS).[8] The RNCS does not give ranks to its chaplain and so while he served with the Royal Navy, Viener simply held the appointment Chaplain.
On 11 October 1918, he joined the fledgling Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch as its Chaplain-in-Chief and was granted the relative rank of brigadier-general.[9] In 1920, he was granted the relative rank of air commodore.[10] He retired from the military on 25 October 1926, and was succeeded as Chaplain-in-Chief by Robert Hanson.[11]
After serving 25 years as a military chaplain, he returned to civilian ministry. From 1927 to 1934, he was Rector of St Nicholas' Church, Chawton, in the Diocese of Winchester. He retired from full-time ministry in 1934.[12]
Later life
editViener died on 7 May 1947.[13]
Personal life
editIn 1925, Viener married Violet Margaret Keatch.[14]
Honours
editFollowing the 1908 Messina earthquake, Viener was appointed an Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy "in recognition of valuable services rendered by them at the time of the earthquake in Southern Italy in the year 1908".[15][16] On 10 October 1919, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) "in recognition of distinguished services rendered during the War".[17] During his time as Chaplain in Chief, he was appointed an Honorary Chaplain to the King (KHC).[11]
References
edit- ^ Baptisms at Christ Church in the Parish of Blackpool
- ^ "Who was Who" 1897-2007 London, A & C Black, 2007 ISBN 978-0-19-954087-7
- ^ The Malvern College Register 1865-1914: Edited for the Old Malvernian Society. W. H. Lovell. 1915. p. 174.
- ^ "University Intelligence: Oxford". The Morning Post. No. 36699. 29 January 1890. p. 4.
- ^ "No. 26331". The London Gazette. 4 October 1892. p. 5562.
- ^ "No. 26385". The London Gazette. 24 March 1893. p. 1845.
- ^ Jackson's Oxford Journal (Oxford, England), Saturday, 16 June 1900; Issue 7683. (1493 words). Ordinations Lichfield
- ^ "No. 27376". The London Gazette. 12 November 1901. p. 7292.
- ^ "No. 31112". The London Gazette. 7 January 1919. p. 370.
- ^ "No. 32017". The London Gazette. 13 August 1920. p. 8410.
- ^ a b "No. 33215". The London Gazette. 26 October 1926. p. 6824.
- ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory 1940-41 Oxford, OUP, 1941
- ^ Obituary Rev H.D.L. Viener, C.B.E. The Times Saturday, 10 May 1947; pg. 4; Issue 50757; col C
- ^ "Personals: to be married". Flight. 16 (47): 738. 20 November 1924. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
- ^ "No. 28599". The London Gazette. 16 April 1912. p. 2702.
- ^ Messina Earthquake Awards
- ^ "No. 31592". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 October 1919. p. 12525.