Harungana montana is a species of tree in the family Hypericaceae.

Harungana montana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Hypericaceae
Genus: Harungana
Species:
H. montana
Binomial name
Harungana montana
Spirlet

Description

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The species is a tree that grows to 15–20 metres (49–66 ft) tall, with tomentose young branches and leaves.[2]

Taxonomy

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Harungana montana was first described by botanist Marie-Louise Spirlet in 1959. It is one of three species in the genus Harungana, with the others being Harungana madagascariensis and Harungana rubescens.[3] Sometimes the genus is considered monotypic, with only H. madagascariensis being accepted.[4]

Distribution, habitat, and ecology

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Harungana montana is a pioneer species,[5] and can be found in rainforests at altitudes of 2,000–3,000 metres (6,600–9,800 ft) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi.[2] It is endemic to the Albertine Rift montane forests.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Ntore, S.; Beentje, H.J.; Gereau, R.; Kabuye, C.; Kalema, J.; Luke, W.R.Q.; Maunder, M.; Mwangoka, M.; Nshutiyayesu, S. (2019). "Harungana montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T97217597A97217601. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T97217597A97217601.en. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
  2. ^ a b "CJB - African plant database - Detail". African Plant Database. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  3. ^ "Harungana montana Spirlet". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  4. ^ Diel, Kripstan (2021). "Drawing a parallel between phytochemistry and other features of Vismieae species". Phytochemistry Reviews. 20 (6): 1112.
  5. ^ Tarvainen, Lasse; Wittemann, Maria; Mujawamariya, Myriam (2022). "Handling the heat – photosynthetic thermal stress in tropical trees". New Phytologist. 233 (1): 236–250. doi:10.1111/nph.17809. ISSN 0028-646X.
  6. ^ Hakizimana, Dismas (2016). "Structure and floristic composition of Kibira rainforest, Burundi" (PDF). Tropical Ecology. 54 (7): 744. ISSN 0564-3295.