Sayyid Hashem Hassan Nasrallah (Arabic: هاشم حسن آل نصر الله; February 7, 1923 – May 4, 1997) was an Iraqi nobleman, businessman and the chairman of the Karbala Chamber of Commerce for six terms from 1959 to 1969.[1][3][4][5]
Hashem Nasrallah | |
|---|---|
| السيد هاشم نصر الله | |
| Chairman of the Karbala Chamber of Commerce | |
| In office November 1, 1959 – October 29, 1969 (6 terms) | |
| Preceded by | Mehdi al-Hindi[1] |
| Succeeded by | Jawad Abu al-Hab[2] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hashim Hassan Muhammad Nasrallah February 7, 1923 Karbala, Mandatory Iraq |
| Died | May 4, 1997 (aged 74) Karbala, Ba'athist Iraq |
| Parent | Hassan Nasrallah (father) |
| Relatives | Mohammed Hussain Nasrallah (first cousin, once removed) Aref Nasrallah (first cousin, once removed) Mohammed Hassan Dhiya al-Din (maternal uncle) |
Early life
editNasrallah was born on February 7, 1923, in Karbala. His father was Hassan Nasrallah, the son of Muhammad (Hammoud) Nasrallah (d. October 27, 1901), the head of traders of Karbala in the Ottoman era and a very affluent man.[6] His mother was the daughter of Murtadha Dhiya al-Din, the 19th saden (custodian) of the al-Abbas shrine.[7] Nasrallah is the third of four children. Both his parents hails from the noble Al Faiz family, and claim agnatic descent from Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband, Ali, the first Shia Imam.[8] His ancestors on some occasions ruled Karbala, and held custodianship of its holy sites.[9][10]
Career
editNasrallah worked for his father Hassan's trading company, selling agricultural products and appliances, some imported from the US and Europe. In 1959, he and his brothers became chairmen of the company and began to further expand the business. They then established a large warehouse that distributed food and non-food goods, as well as the agricultural goods. At some point they were also importing cars from Europe, and had the warehouse act as a car showroom.[11]
Due to Nasrallah's calibre among the traders in Karbala, he was nominated for chairman of the Karbala Chamber of Commerce by the traders, and in 1959, he took on management of the chamber. He served for six terms, from November 1959 to October 1969, being the longest serving chairman of the chamber.[1] As chairman of the chamber, he would issue export and import licenses, as well as execute building contracts through his construction company, and invite members from the chambers of commerce from all over Iraq to Karbala, for meetings that would lead to many business ventures for the city.[11]
The chamber began the al-Iqtisad magazine on July 15, 1960, under the supervision of Nasrallah.[12] The chamber issued two magazines a month, and only had nine issues. Its final issue was released on December 15, 1960.[13][14]
Nasrallah enjoyed Arab-Islamic history and culture greatly, and decided to establish a library for the chamber, in 1963.[15] After attaining permission from the higher authority, he formed a committee made up of employees from the chamber, and had them purchase a plethora of books, ranging from history books to books about business, religion, and science. Members of the committee travelled to other cities such as Baghdad and Najaf to purchase books, until a notable amount of books was collected in the library. The library kept expanding over the years until the 1991 uprising, which saw the Baathist forces destroy Karbala, and this included the chamber, which they burnt down, and only a few books remained from the chambers library.[16]
In 1965, Nasrallah endorsed a new date syrup factory in Karbala, in conjunction with the Industrial Bank, and the factory was established the following year.[17]
On February 28, 1968, Nasrallah sent a telegram, on behalf of all of Iraq's chambers of commerce, to Mohamed Makiya, endorsing his plans to revolutionize the city of Kufa by building a state of the art university, and large market.[18] However the plans were opposed by the Baathists, who Makiya fell from favour with, and the project never saw light.[19]
Personal life & death
editNasrallah was responsible for receiving the mourning processions representing the University of Baghdad on Ashura. Along with the sons of Ayatollah Hakim, he would receive over 2000 students and 1000 professors.[20] The procession would arrive to Karbala on the ninth of Muharram, visit the two shrines, then return to their accommodation, which was spread across five Hussainiyah's, and spend the night there. Then they would wake up the following morning, on the tenth of Muharram, and attend a majlis at the al-Masloob Hussainiyah, that started with a recitation of Ziyarat Ashura, followed by a word by a Moroccan student, an elegy by an Algerian student, and finally, a closing speech by Nasrallah, where he thanks the university, and extends his hope that they are inspired by Husayn, whose ethics provide a socio-ethical blueprint that is exemplary in the way it articulates the values of Islam.[20]
Nasrallah held an annual festival at his home, where he would invite high officials and dignitaries to commemorate the birth of Fatimah. He would either invite Sayyid Hashem al-Qari, Sayyidd Mustafa al-Faizi Al Tumah, or other orators to give a sermon, and then a discussion would follow between those present, about the merits of Fatima and her noble cause during her lifetime. This gathering was popular enough to be featured in the local press.[21]
In August 1965, the office of Abd al-Salam Arif appointed Nasrallah as saden of the al-Abbas shrine, replacing his maternal cousin, Badr al-Din Dhiya al-Din. This decision came as a result of the governor of Karbala, Sultan Kirmashah reporting Dhiya al-Din to the president for being inept in his job. However, the real reason was that Kirmashah felt that Dhiya al-Din did not show him enough respect as someone in a more senior position. On the other hand, Nasrallah strongly rejected this ordeal, and believed his cousin was wrongfully dismissed, so he and other members of the Nasrallah and Dhiya al-Din families lobbied for the return of Dhiya al-Din, and by October 1965, Kirmashah was transferred away from Karbala, and Dhiya al-Din was reinstated as saden.[7]
Nasrallah was married and had one son, Ali (b. 1952), who is a Senior Fellow in Financial Services at the Manchester Business School, where he lectures and researches into areas relating to banking, corporate financial management and information technology.[22] He is also a key adviser to Generali.[23]
Death
editNasrallah spent the end of his life taking care of his library, that contained an array of different books, until he died on May 4, 1997.[4]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Dowrat al-Intakhibya – Ghurfat Tijarat Karbala" [Election Terms of the Karbala Chamber of Commerce]. Karbala Chamber of Commerce (in Arabic). Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ The Middle East and North Africa. Europa Publications. 1971. p. 325.
- ^ Abbas, Salah (2011-01-01). Ghurfat Tijarat al-Mosul: Dirasah Iqtisadiya, Thaqafiya, Siyasiya [Mosul Chamber of Commerce: A Economical, Cultural and Political Study] (in Arabic). Al Manhal. p. 134. ISBN 9796500016993.
- ^ a b Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1998). Asha'er Karbala Wa 'Usariha [Tribes and Families of Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydha'. p. 231.
- ^ al-Khalili, Ja'far (1987). Mowsoo'at al-'Atabat al-Muqadassa (al-Kathimayn) [The Holy Shrines Encyclopedia (al-Kathimayn)] (PDF) (in Arabic). Vol. 3. Beirut, Lebanon: Mu'asasat al-A'lami lil-Matboo'at. p. 75.
- ^ Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1988). Karbalāʼ Fī al-Dhākirah [Memories Of Karbala] (in Arabic). p. 70.
- ^ a b Nasrallah, Abdul-Sahib (2018). Tarikh Karbala [History of Karbala] (in Arabic). Vol. 6. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi. p. 353.
- ^ Tu'ma, Salman Hadi (1998). 'Asha'ir Karbala Wa Usarha [Tribes and Families of Karbala] (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Muhja al-Baydha'. p. 229.
- ^ Sadr, Sayyid Hassan (1965). Nuzhat Ahl al-Haramayn Fi 'Imarat al-Mashhadayn [A Stroll into the Sights of the Shrines] (in Arabic). Lucknow, India. p. 21.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Shams al-Din, Sayyid Ibrahim. al-Buyutat al-'Alawiya Fi Karbala [The Alid Households in Karbala] (in Arabic). Karbala, Iraq: Matba'at Karbala. p. 12.
- ^ a b Nasralla, Lawrence (2020). Life on a Knife Edge. Manchester, UK: I2I PUBLISHING. pp. 24–5. ISBN 978-1-8380464-6-0. OCLC 1179286508.
- ^ Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (1988). Karbalāʼ fī al-dhākirah [Memories Of Karbala] (in Arabic). p. 119.
- ^ "al-Suhuf wal-Majalat Fi Karbala" [Newspaper and Magazines in Karbala]. almadapaper.net (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-06-20.
- ^ ʻĀlam al-kutub [World of Books] (in Arabic). Dār Thaqīf lil-Nashr wa-al-Taʼlīf. 1984. p. 353.
- ^ "Shyu'iyat Karbala Yahtafoon Bi Ashab al-Maktabat al-Ariqa" [Karbala's Communists celebrate its rich libraries]. Iraqicp (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-06-20.
- ^ "Awa'el al-Tujjar al-Karbala'iein al-Muntamin Ila Ghurfat Tijarat Karbala" [The early Karbalaei Businessmen to belong to the Karbala Chamber of Commerce]. Karbala Chamber of Commerce (in Arabic). 7 October 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
- ^ Foreign Agriculture. The Service. 1966. p. 13.
- ^ Makiya, Mohamad (2017-03-21). Khawatir al-Sineen [Memories of the Years] (in Arabic). Dar al-Saqi. ISBN 978-614-425-362-5.
- ^ "Bimunasabat Hulul Arbaeeniyat Shaykh al-Amara al-Baghdadi Muhammad Makkiyya Ra'id al-Emara al-Baghdadi Qussat Kifah wa Hikayat Tanweer" [On the 40th Day after death of the Baghdadi Sheikh of Architecture Mohamed Makiya]. www.altaakhipress.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-06-20.
- ^ a b Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (2003). al-Mowroothat wal-Sha'aer Fi Karbala (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydhaa. pp. 55–6.
- ^ Ṭuʻmah, Salmān Hādī (2003). al-Mowroothat wal-Sha'aer Fi Karbala (in Arabic). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Mahaja al-Baydhaa. pp. 191–92.
- ^ Nasralla, Ali; Fildes, Robert (April 1989). "Forecast! – Forecasting software for Lotus". OR Insight. 2 (2): 22–24. doi:10.1057/ori.1989.15. ISSN 1759-0477. S2CID 62140412.
- ^ Administrator, System (2004-04-08). "Smee to be keynote speaker at Practiv event". Mortgage Strategy. Retrieved 2023-06-18.